Question

Read the following sentences and determine for each if it is active or passive voice.Write "p" for Passive, "A" for Active1.I eat an apple every day.2.The car was stolen from the parking lot.3.A hamburger was ordered at dinner last night.4.All milk at home was used up by the guests.5.We bake cookies once a week.6.The car will be towed away.7.They used up all the milk at home.8.One apple is eaten every day.9.The cookies are baked every Friday afternoon.10.She ordered a hamburger at dinner last night.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. А

2. Р

3. Р

4. Р

5. А

6. Р

7. А

8. Р

9. Р

10. А

Глаголы в английском языке употребляются в активной форме залога «the Active Voice» и в пассивной (страдательной) «the Passive Voice».She wrote a book (Active) – A book was written by her (Passive).

В активном залоге какой то объект выполняет действие, указанное глаголом

А в пассивном наоборот, на объект действует сам глагол

She bought a car(ОНА купила машину(актив))

A car was bought by her(МАШИНА была куплена ею(пассив))

Answer 2

Here is the analysis of the sentences based on their voice:

1. I eat an apple every day. - Active voice. "I" is the subject and the one performing the action. 2. The car was stolen from the parking lot. - Passive voice. "The car" is the subject, but it's not the one performing the action. The action is being done to the car. 3. A hamburger was ordered at dinner last night. - Passive voice. "A hamburger" is the subject, but it's not the one performing the action. The action is being done to the hamburger. 4. All milk at home was used up by the guests. - Passive voice. "All milk at home" is the subject, but it's not the one performing the action. The action is being done to the milk. 5. We bake cookies once a week. - Active voice. "We" is the subject and the one performing the action. 6. The car will be towed away. - Passive voice. "The car" is the subject, but it's not the one performing the action. The action will be done to the car. 7. They used up all the milk at home. - Active voice. "They" is the subject and the one performing the action. 8. One apple is eaten every day. - Passive voice. "One apple" is the subject, but it's not the one performing the action. The action is being done to the apple. 9. The cookies are baked every Friday afternoon. - Passive voice. "The cookies" is the subject, but it's not the one performing the action. The action is being done to the cookies. 10. She ordered a hamburger at dinner last night. - Active voice. "She" is the subject and the one performing the action.

Please note that the passive voice is used when the focus is on the action, not who or what is doing the action. The active voice is used when the focus is on who or what is doing the action.