Question

4 Read the article again. Answer these questions. 1 Why are people living longer? 2 What job area is growing fast? 3 Why are young people staying with their parents longer? 4 Why do some people think the UK is a nation of 'couch potatoes?

Answer 1

**1. Why are people living longer?**

People are living longer due to advances in medical science, such as better vaccines, antibiotics, and treatments for chronic diseases. People are also living healthier lifestyles, such as eating better, exercising more, and smoking less.

**2. What job area is growing fast?**

The healthcare sector is growing fast to meet the needs of the aging population. Other job areas that are growing fast include technology, education, and green energy.

**3. Why are young people staying with their parents longer?**

Young people are staying with their parents longer because of the high cost of living and the competitive job market. It is difficult for young people to afford to buy a home and pay rent, so they are choosing to stay with their parents for longer. The job market is also very competitive, so it is taking young people longer to find good jobs.

**4. Why do some people think the UK is a nation of 'couch potatoes'?**

Some people think the UK is a nation of 'couch potatoes' because of the high rates of obesity and physical inactivity in the UK. According to the UK Health Security Agency, two-thirds of adults in the UK are overweight or obese, and one-quarter of adults in the UK are physically inactive.

However, it is important to note that not all people in the UK are couch potatoes. There are many people in the UK who are active and healthy.

Answer 2

1) People are living longer due to advancements in medical technology and healthcare. The development of vaccines, antibiotics, and improved treatments for various diseases has greatly increased life expectancy. Additionally, the availability of better nutrition, improved sanitation, and overall higher living standards have contributed to increased longevity. 2) The job area that is growing fast can vary depending on various factors such as economic conditions and technological advancements. However, some of the job areas that have seen significant growth in recent years include technology and IT-related fields, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, and e-commerce. 3) There are several reasons why young people are staying with their parents longer. One reason is the rising costs of housing and living expenses, making it financially challenging for young adults to live independently. Additionally, the job market may be competitive, making it difficult for them to secure stable employment that provides enough income to support themselves. Furthermore, changes in societal norms, such as the importance placed on higher education and the desire to establish a stable career before starting their own family, can also contribute to a longer period of cohabitation with parents. 4) Some people think the UK is a nation of 'couch potatoes' due to concerns about sedentary lifestyles and lack of physical activity. There is evidence to suggest that a significant portion of the population in the UK leads a sedentary lifestyle, spending excessive amounts of time sitting or lying down, often in front of screens such as TVs or computers. This lack of physical activity is associated with various health issues, including obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health problems. However, it is important to note that not everyone in the UK fits this stereotype and there are also many individuals and initiatives promoting healthy and active lifestyles.