Question

Find the examples of the Present Perfect and the Past Simple tenses in the text in Ex.3. Try to explain their use. If necessary, you can use the Grammar Bank above. On behalf of our entire family, I would like to extend our most sincere thanks and appreciation to you Steve and the rest of your terrific staff for making our short stay with you one of the most incredible times of our lives. We find it hard to express the excitement, euphoria, and sheer enjoyment we have experienced while on safari, the memories we have of what we have seen and heard will stay in our minds forever. Our accommodations were wonderful and perfect for our African adventure; our dining experiences were delightful; and the service we received was perfect and as warm and friendly as we have ever experienced anywhere in the world. However, the highlight of our stay took place in the bush. FANTASTIC EXPERIENCES – Do you think that your life has been interesting? Why/not? – Have you ever thought your life was boring? Why/not? – Have you ever followed your dreams against all odds? VOCABULARY 1. Match the two parts of the phrases. Tell which of these you have or haven’t done in your life. For example: I’ve been on a roller coaster ... /I haven’t been... 8 THINGS TO DO WHEN YOU ARE YOUNG 1) ride 2) get 3) sing 4) eat 5) win 6) write 7) speak 8) send a) to a famous person b) a poem c) home after midnight d) a prize in a competition e) someone a Valentine’s card f) a song in public g) snails h) on a rollercoaster 2. What was your best and worst experience this summer? What was the most dangerous experience in your life? READING 3. Have you ever been in the wild? Have you seen the wild animals in their natural habitat? Look at the picture and tell what kind of place it is, where you can find it. Read the comment and tell if you would like to to visit Sabi Sabi private reserve to enjoy it’s beauty. Bill We found it hard to believe that we were able to see everything we did in just a few short days, and you made it all possible. Please be sure to tell your staff how wonderful they made our times in the bush, and how much we appreciated their incredible efforts on our behalf. Just to show you how extraordinary our safaris were, I have included a few pictures out of the thousands I took during the three days we stayed with you. Thanks again for giving us a “once-in-a-lifetime” experience. I hope we will be able to stay in touch, and I can learn when the best time of the year will be for our return visit soon, and perhaps learn more about the exciting things that are happening at Sabi Sabi.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Here are examples of the Present Perfect and the Past Simple tenses in the text:

1. Present Perfect:

- "We find it hard to express the excitement, euphoria, and sheer enjoyment we have experienced while on safari."

- "The memories we have of what we have seen and heard will stay in our minds forever."

- "Our accommodations were wonderful and perfect for our African adventure."

The Present Perfect tense is used to describe experiences and events that have a connection to the present. In this context, it emphasizes the lasting impact of the experiences on the speaker.

2. Past Simple:

- "Our dining experiences were delightful."

- "The service we received was perfect and as warm and friendly as we have ever experienced anywhere in the world."

- "Just to show you how extraordinary our safaris were, I have included a few pictures out of the thousands I took during the three days we stayed with you."

The Past Simple tense is used to describe specific past actions or events that are completed and not directly connected to the present. It is used to talk about what happened during the stay, dining experiences, and taking pictures during the safari.

In summary, the Present Perfect tense is used to convey the ongoing impact of past experiences, while the Past Simple tense is used to describe specific past events and actions during the stay at Sabi Sabi.

Answer 2

Examples of the Present Perfect tense in the text:
- "We have experienced while on safari" - This sentence uses the Present Perfect tense to describe an experience that started in the past and continues to the present. The use of "have experienced" indicates that the experience of being on safari is still ongoing and has an impact on the present.
- "The memories we have... will stay in our minds forever" - Here, the Present Perfect tense is used to talk about memories that have been created in the past but still have relevance in the present. The use of "have" indicates that the memories are still present and will continue to be remembered.
- "Thanks again for giving us a 'once-in-a-lifetime' experience" - This sentence uses the Present Perfect tense to express gratitude for an experience that has happened in the past but is seen as a significant and unique event. The use of "have given" emphasizes the ongoing impact of the experience on the present.

Examples of the Past Simple tense in the text:
- "Our accommodations were wonderful and perfect for our African adventure" - This sentence uses the Past Simple tense to describe the quality of the accommodations in the past. The use of "were" indicates that the description is referring to a specific time in the past.
- "Our dining experiences were delightful" - Here, the Past Simple tense is used to describe the pleasant experiences of dining in the past. The use of "were" indicates that the experiences happened at a particular time in the past.
- "The highlight of our stay took place in the bush" - This sentence uses the Past Simple tense to describe a specific event or moment that happened in the past. The use of "took place" indicates that the event occurred at a definite time in the past.

Explanation of their use:
The Present Perfect tense is used in the text to talk about experiences and memories that started in the past but have a connection to the present. It is used to show that these experiences and memories are ongoing and have relevance in the present moment. The Present Perfect is often used to express gratitude, emphasize the impact of past events, and talk about completed actions that have an effect on the present.

On the other hand, the Past Simple tense is used to describe specific events, experiences, and descriptions that happened at a particular time in the past. It is used to talk about completed actions or states in the past without any ongoing connection to the present. The Past Simple is used to provide details of past events, describe the quality of things in the past, and highlight specific moments or highlights during the stay.

Overall, the Present Perfect tense is used to emphasize the ongoing impact of past experiences and memories on the present, while the Past Simple tense is used to provide specific details and describe events that happened at a particular time in the past.