Question

Analyze and translate the international lexemes below. Define the possible ways of translating which help equivalently render the lexical meaning of the following genuine international words. Archaize, cadet, caravanning, club (v), compressible, congressional, corona, demonstrable, diagnose (v), disreputability, doctorate, electrifiable, epigrammatist, examinee, film (v), geologize, golf (v), incontrollable, landscaper, ladyship, lordship, monographer, monologize, navigable, overproduce, over-active, papery, pension (v), pulse (v), radio (v), robotics, realizable, schoolable, sportsmanship, studentship, syllabicate, teleview (v), uncivilizable, vandalize, verse (v), yacht (v).

Answer 1

Ответ:

Here is an analysis and possible translations for the genuine international words you provided:

1) Archaize:

- Possible translations: архаїзувати, відновлювати архаїчні форми (to archaize, to restore archaic forms)

2) Cadet:

- Possible translations: кадет (cadet)

3) Caravanning:

- Possible translations: караванінг (caravanning)

4) Club (v):

- Possible translations: бити, бити кийкою, ударяти (to strike, to beat with a club)

5) Compressible:

- Possible translations: стискувальний, компресійний (compressible)

6) Congressional:

- Possible translations: конгресний (congressional)

7) Corona:

- Possible translations: корона, кільце, вінець (corona, ring, crown)

8) Demonstrable:

- Possible translations: доведений, доказний (demonstrable)

9) Diagnose (v):

- Possible translations: діагностувати, ставити діагноз (to diagnose, to make a diagnosis)

10) Disreputability:

- Possible translations: погана репутація, нечесність (disrepute, dishonesty)

11) Doctorate:

- Possible translations: докторський ступінь, докторат (doctorate)

12) Electrifiable:

- Possible translations: електрифікований, придатний для електрифікації (electrifiable)

13) Epigrammatist:

- Possible translations: епіграматист (epigrammatist)

14) Examinee:

- Possible translations: екзаменувана особа, студент, абітурієнт (examinee, student, applicant)

15) Film (v):

- Possible translations: знімати фільм, фільмувати (to film, to shoot a film)

16) Geologize:

- Possible translations: геологізувати (to geologize)

17) Golf (v):

- Possible translations: грати в гольф (to play golf)

18) Incontrollable:

- Possible translations: некерований, неконтрольований (uncontrollable)

19) Landscaper:

- Possible translations: ландшафтний дизайнер, архітектор-пейзажист (landscaper)

20) Ladyship:

- Possible translations: панівний титул, гідність пані (ladyship)

21) Lordship:

- Possible translations: панування, гідність пана (lordship)

22) Monographer:

- Possible translations: монограф, автор монографії (monographer)

23) Monologize:

- Possible translations: монологізувати (to monologize)

24) Navigable:

- Possible translations: судноплавний, прохідний (navigable)

25) Overproduce:

- Possible translations: перевиробляти, виробляти надмірно (to overproduce)

26) Over-active:

- Possible translations: надактивний, занадто активний (over-active)

27) Papery:

- Possible translations: паперовий, паперовий матеріал (papery, made of paper)

28) Pension (v):

- Possible translations: надавати пенсію, утримувати (to pension, to support financially)

29) Pulse (v):

- Possible translations: пульсувати, битися (to pulse, to beat)

30) Radio (v):

- Possible translations: радіо, передавати по радіо (to radio, to transmit by radio)

31) Robotics:

- Possible translations: робототехніка, роботизація (robotics)

32) Realizable:

- Possible translations: реалізований, здійсненний (realizable)

33) Schoolable:

- Possible translations: піддатливий до навчання, здатний до освіти (schoolable)

34) Sportsmanship:

- Possible translations: спортивна культура, спортивна чесність (sportsmanship)

35) Studentship:

- Possible translations: студентський статус, стипендія (studentship, scholarship)

36) Syllabicate:

- Possible translations: розбивати на склади, складати на склади (to syllabicate, to break into syllables)

37) Teleview (v):

- Possible translations: дивитися по телебаченню, переглядати телепередачу (to teleview, to watch television)

38) Uncivilizable:

- Possible translations: некультурний, нецивілізований (uncivilizable)

39) Vandalize:

- Possible translations: вандалізувати, руйнувати (to vandalize, to destroy)

40) Verse (v):

- Possible translations: писати вірші, версифікувати (to verse, to write verses)

41) Yacht (v):

- Possible translations: їздити на яхті, кататися на яхті (to yacht, to sail on a yacht)

Answer 2

To analyze and translate the international lexemes provided, we'll first examine each word and then discuss possible ways of translating them while preserving their lexical meaning. Please note that some of these words may not have direct equivalents in other languages, so the translations may vary depending on context and language.

1. Archaize - This word means to make something appear or imitate the style or characteristics of an earlier time. Possible translations could include "retro," "antique," or "vintage," depending on the context.

2. Cadet - A cadet is a trainee or a student, especially in military or police training. Translations would vary by language, but "cadet" is often used in many languages as well.

3. Caravanning - This refers to traveling in a caravan or a group of vehicles, typically for leisure or camping. The translation might vary, but the concept of "caravanning" can often be retained in other languages.

4. Club (v) - To club something means to hit or strike with a heavy object. Translations could include words like "strike," "bludgeon," or "beat."

5. Compressible - This word describes the ability to be compressed or made smaller in volume. Translations would depend on the context but could include terms like "compressible" or "able to be compressed."

6. Congressional - Pertaining to a congress or legislative body. The translation would depend on the specific context, but "congressional" can often be retained in other languages.

7. Corona - In various languages, "corona" is used to refer to a crown or a circular shape. In a medical context, it may also refer to a corona (crown) of the sun.

8. Demonstrable - This word means capable of being shown or proven. Translations could include terms like "provable" or "evident."

9. Diagnose (v) - To identify a medical condition or problem. "Diagnose" may have variations in other languages, but the core meaning remains similar.

10. Disreputability - The state of being disreputable or having a bad reputation. Translations could include words like "infamy" or "notoriety."

11. Doctorate - An advanced academic degree, such as a Ph.D. "Doctorate" may be translated directly in many languages.

12. Electrifiable - The ability to be electrified or conduct electricity. Translations may vary, but the concept can often be conveyed in other languages.

13. Epigrammatist - A writer of epigrams, which are short, witty, and often satirical poems or sayings. Translations could include language-specific terms for "epigram writer" or similar.

14. Examinee - A person who is being examined or tested. Translations may vary, but the concept can often be conveyed in other languages.

15. Film (v) - To record on film or capture on camera. Translations would depend on the context but may include terms like "record," "shoot," or "capture."

16. Geologize - To study or engage in the field of geology. Translations could include language-specific terms for "study geology" or similar.

17. Golf (v) - To play golf. Translations may vary, but "golf" is a well-known international term.

18. Incontrollable - Unable to be controlled. Translations could include words like "unmanageable" or "uncontrollable."

19. Landscaper - A professional who designs or maintains landscapes. Translations may vary, but the concept can often be conveyed in other languages.

20. Ladyship - A formal title or address for a woman of noble rank. Translations would depend on the language and its specific titles for nobility.

21. Lordship - A formal title or address for a man of noble rank. Translations would depend on the language and its specific titles for nobility.

22. Monographer - A person who writes a monograph, a detailed and specialized academic work. Translations may include language-specific terms for "monograph writer" or similar.

23. Monologize - To deliver a monologue, a long speech or soliloquy by a single speaker. Translations could include language-specific terms for "deliver a monologue" or similar.

24. Navigable - Capable of being navigated, typically referring to waterways. Translations may vary, but "navigable" or similar terms can often be used.

25. Overproduce - To produce an excessive amount of something. Translations may vary but could include words like "overmanufacture" or "overcreate."

26. Over-active - Excessively active. Translations could include terms like "hyperactive" or "overly active."

27. Papery - Resembling or having the qualities of paper. Translations could include words like "paper-like" or "papery."

28. Pension (v) - To provide a regular payment to someone, typically after retirement. Translations would depend on the language, but the core concept can often be conveyed.

29. Pulse (v) - To beat or throb rhythmically, like a pulse. Translations would depend on the context but could include terms like "throb" or "beat."

30. Radio (v) - To transmit or broadcast a radio signal. Translations would depend on the language but may include language-specific terms for "broadcast" or "transmit."

31. Robotics - The field of study or technology related to robots. "Robotics" is often used as an international term.

32. Realizable - Capable of being realized or achieved. Translations may include words like "achievable" or "attainable."

33. Schoolable - Capable of being schooled or educated. Translations may vary, but the concept can often be conveyed in other languages.

34. Sportsmanship - Fair and ethical behavior in sports or competition. Translations may vary, but "sportsmanship" is often used internationally.

35. Studentship - The status or condition of being a student. Translations may vary, but the concept can often be conveyed in other languages.

36. Syllabicate - To divide a word into syllables. Translations may include language-specific terms for "syllable division" or similar.

37. Teleview (v) - To watch television. Translations may depend on the language but may include terms like "watch TV" or similar.

38. Uncivilizable - Impossible to civilize or educate. Translations could include words like "uneducable" or "barbaric."

39. Vandalize - To willfully damage or destroy property. Translations may depend on the language, but the concept is often conveyed internationally.

40. Verse (v) - To compose or recite poetry. Translations may depend on the language but could include terms like "compose poetry" or "recite verse."

41. Yacht (v) - To sail on a yacht. Translations may depend on the language but could include language-specific terms for "sail on a yacht" or similar.

In summary, the translation of these international lexemes depends on the specific language and context, but in many cases, the core meanings can be conveyed while adapting to the linguistic nuances of the target language.