Question

Find the phrases in the sentences and their syntactic function. 1. The boy without a jacket is cold.2. She keeps her ex-boyfriend at arm's length.3. Lisa succeeded in life by virtue of honesty. 4. Pamela shouted at the top of his voice.5. You can find that brand at all places that sell cosmetics.

Answer 1

The boy without a jacket is cold.

Phrases:

"without a jacket" (prepositional phrase modifying "boy")

Syntactic function:

"without a jacket" functions as an adjective phrase modifying "boy"

She keeps her ex-boyfriend at arm's length.

Phrases:

"at arm's length" (prepositional phrase modifying "keeps")

Syntactic function:

"at arm's length" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying "keeps"

Lisa succeeded in life by virtue of honesty.

Phrases:

"in life" (prepositional phrase modifying "succeeded")

"by virtue of honesty" (prepositional phrase modifying "succeeded")

Syntactic function:

"in life" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying "succeeded"

"by virtue of honesty" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying "succeeded"

Pamela shouted at the top of his voice.

Phrases:

"at the top of his voice" (prepositional phrase modifying "shouted")

Syntactic function:

"at the top of his voice" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying "shouted"

You can find that brand at all places that sell cosmetics.

Phrases:

"at all places" (prepositional phrase modifying "find")

"that sell cosmetics" (relative clause modifying "places")

Syntactic function:

"at all places" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying "find"

"that sell cosmetics" functions as an adjectival phrase modifying "places"

Answer 2

Here are the phrases in the sentences and their syntactic functions:

1. "The boy without a jacket" is a noun phrase (NP) that functions as the subject of the sentence. "is cold" is a verb phrase (VP) that functions as the predicate of the sentence.

2. "She" is a pronoun and functions as the subject of the sentence. "keeps her ex-boyfriend at arm's length" is a verb phrase (VP) that functions as the predicate of the sentence.

3. "Lisa" is a proper noun and functions as the subject of the sentence. "succeeded in life by virtue of honesty" is a verb phrase (VP) that functions as the predicate of the sentence.

4. "Pamela" is a proper noun and functions as the subject of the sentence. "shouted at the top of his voice" is a verb phrase (VP) that functions as the predicate of the sentence.

5. "You" is a pronoun and functions as the subject of the sentence. "can find that brand at all places that sell cosmetics" is a verb phrase (VP) that functions as the predicate of the sentence.

I hope this helps!