Вопрос задан 21.10.2023 в 17:38. Предмет Английский язык. Спрашивает Куминов Михаил.

Напишите эссе о главных проблемах 21 века на английском

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Отвечает Жалгасов Мурат.

The 21st century is the new era for all the inhabitants of our planet. It was both inquisitive and exciting to enter this era, to be the part of society of late 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, i.e. to cross the line. Many people were worried to see what would happen after the second millennium is over. They thought the end of the world was approaching, but nothing unusual happened. People live as they used to live, walk and talk, work and sleep, meet and communicate, invent new technologies. Speaking about the technologies, I should mention that they became even more sophisticated. That’s what the 21st century is prominent for. It’s called the era of technological progress. Many innovations were found in the 20th century, but the new era is even more progressive in this sense. Companies work on creating smart cars, houses and whole buildings. In some countries there are plans to build mini-cities within the existing cities. It means that soon there will be skyscrapers with all the necessary facilities in them. People won’t have to leave their block of flats to go to work or to the gym. Everything will be included in their many-storeyed residential building. Apart from that, there are already smart electronic tools which do all the household and daily chores for people, including self-operating vacuum cleaners, fully automatic washing machines, driverless cars, etc. The tool that is getting more powerful day by day is the computer. Already now many families have several computers, laptops, iPads, smartphones in one house. Lots of things depend on these gadgets in the 21st century. So, in my opinion, it’s the era of computerized technology we are living in.
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Title: The Key Challenges of the 21st Century

Introduction:

The 21st century has ushered in a new era of unprecedented change and challenges. In this essay, we will explore some of the most pressing issues that define this century, from climate change and technological disruption to global inequality and political polarization. These challenges not only affect our daily lives but also shape the future of our planet and the generations to come.

  1. Climate Change:

Arguably, the most significant challenge of the 21st century is climate change. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and environmental degradation threaten ecosystems, livelihoods, and food security worldwide. It requires international cooperation, sustainable practices, and a commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate its impacts.

  1. Technological Disruption:

The rapid pace of technological advancement has created both opportunities and challenges. Automation and artificial intelligence have the potential to transform industries and improve efficiency, but they also risk job displacement and ethical dilemmas. Privacy concerns, cyber threats, and the digital divide are additional problems that accompany the digital revolution.

  1. Global Inequality:

While the world has seen significant progress in reducing poverty, global inequality remains a persistent issue. Disparities in income, education, healthcare, and access to basic necessities persist, contributing to social unrest and instability. Addressing global inequality requires a multifaceted approach, including fair trade practices, improved education, and universal healthcare.

  1. Pandemic Preparedness:

The COVID-19 pandemic serves as a stark reminder of the need for improved global health preparedness. As pathogens can easily cross borders in an interconnected world, there is a growing necessity to enhance healthcare systems, research, and international collaboration to prevent and manage future pandemics effectively.

  1. Political Polarization:

Many nations are grappling with growing political polarization and divisiveness. This has hindered progress on important issues, from climate action to immigration reform. Bridging political divides and fostering constructive dialogue is crucial for addressing the world's challenges.

  1. Migration and Displacement:

Wars, climate change, and economic instability are driving millions of people from their homes, leading to a global refugee crisis. Managing the movement of people across borders, ensuring their safety and well-being, and addressing the root causes of displacement are complex and pressing issues.

  1. Resource Depletion:

Natural resources such as freshwater, arable land, and minerals are finite. Ensuring their sustainable use is critical for future generations. Water scarcity, soil erosion, and resource conflicts are becoming increasingly common and require innovative solutions.

  1. Biodiversity Loss:

The ongoing loss of biodiversity poses a significant threat to ecosystems and the services they provide. Conservation efforts, sustainable agriculture, and reducing habitat destruction are essential to address this issue.

Conclusion:

The 21st century presents a multitude of complex and interrelated challenges that require global cooperation, innovative solutions, and collective action. These problems impact not only the well-being of individuals and communities but also the long-term sustainability of our planet. Addressing these challenges necessitates a commitment to social, economic, and environmental progress, fostering unity, and prioritizing the well-being of current and future generations. While the road ahead is undoubtedly challenging, it is also an opportunity to redefine the future and create a world that is more equitable, sustainable, and resilient.

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