Question

Топик про московский кремль на английском языке

Answer 1

Ответ:

опик "Кремль" (Moscow Kremlin)

Топик по английскому языкуThe Kremlin is the heart of Moscow. It is the oldest historical and architectual centre of Moscow.

First it was a wooden fort. Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone. In 1474 Ivan III sent a mission to Italy to find the best architectural and engineering talent available. They brought back with them Rodolfo Aristotel Fiorovanti of Bologna who was at once an architect, an engineer, an expert in military fortifications.

The Italians introduced a new concept of the fortress wall, quite different in character from that of the old Russian whitestone Kremlins. The walls of Moscow Kremlin were built of red stone.

The Kremlin consists of 20 towers. Four of them are gate towers, the most remarkable of them is the Spasskaja Tower.

The Assumption Cathedral in Kremlin was built in 1475-1479. The Russian Tzars and Emperors were crowned here. The Archangel Cathedral was the burial place of the Russian Tzars. The Annuciation Сathedral was erected in 1484. It is famous for the icons painted by Andrey Rublev and his apprentices.

Ivan the Great Bell Tower, one of the most remarkable structures of the sixteenth century, rises in the centre of the Kremlin. It unites all the Kremlin Cathedrals into a majestic ensemble.

On the stone pedestal at the foot of the Bell Tower stands a Tzar-Bell - the largest bell in the world. Not far from it one can see a Tzar-Cannon.

Another fine example of Russian architecture is the Faceted Palace. It was built in 1487-1491.

One of the well-known Kremlin museums is the Armoury Chamber. It was built in 1851. The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first russian imperial crown of Catherin II, made of guilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited there.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Title: The Moscow Kremlin: Russia's Iconic Fortress

Introduction: The Moscow Kremlin, often referred to simply as "the Kremlin," is one of the most iconic landmarks in Russia and a symbol of the country's rich history, culture, and political power. Located in the heart of Moscow, this historic fortress complex has played a central role in Russian history for over 800 years. In this topic, we will explore the history, architecture, and significance of the Moscow Kremlin.

History:

1. Ancient Origins: The history of the Moscow Kremlin can be traced back to the 12th century when it was founded as a wooden fortress by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky in 1147. Over the centuries, it evolved into a grand stone fortress, becoming the political and spiritual center of Russia.

2. The Seat of Power: The Kremlin has served as the seat of power for Russian rulers for centuries. It was the residence of the Grand Dukes of Moscow, and later the Tsars and Emperors of Russia. Notable rulers who resided here include Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, and Catherine the Great.

3. Historical Significance: The Kremlin has witnessed many pivotal moments in Russian history, such as the Time of Troubles, the October Revolution of 1917, and the signing of important treaties and agreements.

Architecture:

1. Architectural Marvel: The Moscow Kremlin is renowned for its stunning architecture, which combines elements of medieval Russian, Baroque, and neoclassical styles. Its iconic red walls and towers, including the famous Spasskaya Tower with its distinctive clock, are instantly recognizable.

2. Cathedrals and Churches: Within the Kremlin's walls, you can find several historic cathedrals and churches, including the Dormition Cathedral, the Annunciation Cathedral, and the Archangel's Cathedral. These religious buildings are not only architecturally significant but also hold great religious importance for the Russian Orthodox Church.

3. Palaces and Museums: The Kremlin is also home to various palaces, museums, and government buildings, such as the Grand Kremlin Palace and the Armory Chamber, which house a vast collection of treasures, including the Imperial Crown Jewels and historical artifacts.

Significance:

1. Political Center: Throughout its history, the Kremlin has been the epicenter of Russian politics. Today, it houses the official residence of the President of Russia and serves as the administrative heart of the country.

2. Cultural Heritage: The Moscow Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Russia's cultural heritage. It attracts millions of tourists and visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty and learn about its history.

3. National Pride: The Kremlin is a source of national pride for Russians, representing their country's resilience, strength, and enduring traditions. It is often featured in national celebrations and events, including the grand New Year's Eve fireworks over Red Square.

Conclusion: The Moscow Kremlin stands as a testament to Russia's rich and complex history. As a symbol of political power, architectural beauty, and cultural heritage, it continues to captivate the world and remind us of Russia's enduring legacy. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or world culture, the Moscow Kremlin is a must-visit destination that offers a glimpse into the heart of Russia.