Question

Make up a plan of the text and retell the text using your plan. Вот текст:The role of technical progress The scientific and technical revolution has changed our life very much. The computers, the mobile phones and other digital devices have entered our everyday life. The atomic, space and energy age was followed by the age of computers. The tasks which had seemed eternal before have been solved one by one by computers. During the last decade many fundamental changes occurred because of electronic devices. It is even difficult to imagine the social and economic consequences of the microelectronic revolution. The large use of computers has influenced our life in such a way that it was difficult to imagine 15 or 20 years ago. On the one hand, computers have simplified our life greatly. If you typed a text on the typewriter and made a mistake you had to type the whole page again. Making several copies of the same document used to be a difficult job too. But now it’s quite different. Correcting mistakes is easy. Computer also helps us to buy goods, find information, book tickets, make presentations and annual reports, and make difficult calculations. Time is saved for leisure. Leisure time is also influenced by computer and other periphery devices. You no longer go to the music shops — many things are available on the internet. You needn’t write letters to your relatives or friends — you can send an e-mail. And your photo albums are on computer too. Computer games are probably also a part of your free time. They became more and more realistic and complicated, and for many people it becomes impossible to tear themselves away. This means that electronic devices, such as computer and TV set are used mostly for entertainment and consume most of the time that could be spent on work, going for a walk and sleeping. Man becomes a slave of the devices which were designed to make him stronger. Is there a way out? In fact, there is, but many people don’t know it and are still slaves. The best decision is not to give these equipments place in your heart. They should do their work. And when you have a rest, prefer real communication to virtual one and living an active life to watching films about crime. Then electronics will be not our lord or enemy but our friend!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Компьютер также помогает нам покупать товары, находить информацию, бронировать билеты, проводить презентации и годовые отчеты, а также производить сложные расчеты. Время экономится на досуге.

На свободное время также влияют компьютер и другие периферийные устройства. Вы больше не ходите в музыкальные магазины - многие вещи доступны в Интернете. Вам не нужно писать письма родственникам или друзьям - вы можете отправить электронное письмо. И ваши фотоальбомы тоже есть на компьютере.

Компьютерные игры, вероятно, также являются частью вашего свободного времени. Они становились все более и более реалистичными и сложными, и для многих людей становилось невозможно оторваться от них. Это означает, что электронные устройства, такие как компьютер и телевизор, используются в основном для развлечения и потребляют большую часть времени, которое можно было бы потратить на работу, прогулки и сон. Человек становится рабом уловок, призванных сделать его сильнее.

Есть выход? На самом деле есть, но многие люди этого не знают и все еще остаются рабами. Лучшее решение - не отдавать этому оборудованию место в своем сердце. Они должны делать свою работу. А когда отдыхаете, предпочитайте реальное общение виртуальному и живите активной жизнью просмотру криминальных фильмов. Тогда электроника будет не нашим господином и не врагом, а нашим другом!

Answer 2

Plan of the Text:

1. Introduction:

   • Introduce the impact of the scientific and technical revolution on daily life.
   • Mention the evolution from the atomic and space age to the age of computers.

2. Positive Aspects of Technical Progress:

   • Discuss how computers have simplified various tasks.
   • Highlight the ease of correcting mistakes and the convenience in tasks like document duplication.
   • Emphasize the time-saving benefits in activities such as shopping, information retrieval, and travel bookings.

3. Influence on Leisure Time:

   • Discuss the transformation of leisure activities due to computers and digital devices.
   • Mention online availability of music, email communication, digital photo albums, and computer games.
   • Address the addictive nature of realistic computer games and its impact on free time.

4. Negative Consequences:

   • Discuss the excessive use of electronic devices for entertainment.
   • Address the shift from productive activities to screen time, affecting work, physical activity, and sleep.
   • Reflect on the idea of humans becoming slaves to devices designed to empower them.

5. Finding a Solution:

   • Propose a solution: maintaining a balance between real-world activities and virtual interactions.
   • Encourage real communication, active lifestyles, and human connections.
   • Argue for using electronic devices as tools, not allowing them to dominate one's life.

6. Conclusion:

   • Reiterate the importance of controlling the influence of electronic devices.
   • Emphasize that technology can be a friend if used mindfully and balanced with real-life experiences.

---

Retelling of the Text:

The scientific and technical revolution, transitioning from the atomic and space age to the age of computers, has significantly reshaped our lives. Computers and digital devices have become pervasive, simplifying tasks that were once cumbersome. Tasks like typing and correcting mistakes have become effortless, and activities such as shopping, information retrieval, and travel bookings have been streamlined, saving precious time.

However, this technological advancement has also transformed our leisure activities. Music, communication, and even photo albums have found a digital home. Computer games, in particular, have become so immersive that many find it hard to disengage. Consequently, these electronic devices, originally designed to empower us, have become our masters, dictating our free time and often replacing productive activities.

The solution lies in finding a balance. By embracing real communication, active lifestyles, and meaningful human connections, we can regain control. Electronic devices should be seen as tools to enhance our lives, not dominate them. When used mindfully, they can be friends that enrich our experiences, rather than lords that dictate our existence.