Question

Задание 1. Образуйте существительные от следующих слов: transmit, provide, operate, combine, employ, differ, vагу, shift, move, assist, use, link, act. Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы. What is the purpose of synchromesh devices? What is an electromagnetic solenoid? What is a vacuum booster intended for? What are semiautomatic and fully automatic gear-shifting devices? Where is the gearshift lever mounted in modern cars with standard transmission? What does the movement of the lever cause?

Answer 1

What are synchronizers for? What is an electromagnetic solenoid? What is the vacuum booster for? What are Semi-Automatic and Fully Automatic Gear Shifters? Where is the shift lever installed in modern vehicles with a standard transmission? What Causes Lever Movement.

The gearbox synchronizer is a mechanism designed to equalize the speed of the gearbox shaft and gear. Today almost all mechanical and robotic transmissions are synchronized, i.e. equipped with this device. This important element in the transmission allows for smooth and fast shifting. From the article we will learn what a synchronizer is, what it is for and what the resource of its operation is; we will also understand the structure of the mechanism and get acquainted with the principle of its operation.

Semi-automatic gearbox (hereinafter referred to as PACP) is a gearbox in the design of which some kind of auxiliary automation is used, either simplifying such a gearbox for the driver, or fundamentally necessary for the normal functioning of such a gearbox, but in any case, leaving the driver as selection of gear for the current driving conditions, and determination of the moment of switching from gear to gear. The design of the PAKP does not have a general appearance, and historically the PAKP was used on a variety of equipment, from motorcycles to Movement (in biology) is one of the manifestations of vital activity, which provides the body with the possibility of active interaction with the environment, in particular, moving from place to place, seizing food, etc. [1]

tanks.

Semi-automatic gearbox (hereinafter referred to as PACP) is a gearbox in the design of which some kind of auxiliary automation is used, either simplifying such a gearbox for the driver, or fundamentally necessary for the normal functioning of such a gearbox, but in any case, leaving the driver as selection of gear for the current driving conditions, and determination of the moment of switching from gear to gear. The design of the PAKP does not have a general appearance, and historically the PAKP was used on a variety of equipment, from motorcycles to tanks. The most famous modern application of PAKP is cars

The solenoid valve is an electromechanical device designed to regulate the flow of all types of liquids and gases. It consists of a body, a solenoid (electromagnet) with a core, on which a disc or piston is installed, which regulates the flow.

Answer 2

Задание 1. Образование существительных:

1. transmit - transmission
2. provide - provision
3. operate - operation
4. combine - combination
5. employ - employment
6. differ - difference
7. vagu - vagueness
8. shift - shift/shift (no change)
9. move - movement
10. assist - assistance
11. use - usage
12. link - linkage
13. act - action

Задание 2. Ответы на вопросы:

1. What is the purpose of synchromesh devices? Synchromesh devices in a manual transmission synchronize the speeds of gears before engaging, allowing for smooth shifting and preventing gear clash.

2. What is an electromagnetic solenoid? An electromagnetic solenoid is a coil of wire wound in a helical shape that, when an electric current is passed through it, creates a magnetic field to actuate a mechanism or move a plunger, commonly used in various devices including valves and automatic transmissions.

3. What is a vacuum booster intended for? A vacuum booster, also known as a brake booster, is intended to assist the driver in applying the brakes by amplifying the force applied to the brake pedal, making braking easier and more efficient.

4. What are semiautomatic and fully automatic gear-shifting devices?

   • Semiautomatic gear-shifting devices: These systems allow the driver to manually shift gears (usually without a clutch pedal), or the system can shift gears automatically.
   • Fully automatic gear-shifting devices: These systems automatically select and shift gears without any direct input from the driver, adjusting based on various factors such as speed, load, and engine RPM.

5. Where is the gearshift lever mounted in modern cars with standard transmission? In modern cars with standard transmission, the gearshift lever is typically mounted on the center console between the driver and the front passenger seats.

6. What does the movement of the lever cause? The movement of the gearshift lever allows the driver to select a specific gear, engaging or disengaging it from the engine and transmission, enabling the vehicle to move forward or in reverse at different speeds and under varying driving conditions.