Question

Підготувати розповідь про основні факти України на англійській мові​

Answer 1

1. The first Constitution in the world was created by Ukrainian Philip Orlyk. April 5, 1710 he was elected hetman of the Zaporozhian army. On the same day, he proclaimed the "Constitution of Rights and Freedoms of the Zaporozhian Army." In the United States the Constitution was adopted in 1787, in France and Poland only in 1791.
2. In 1934, in Paris, at the beauty contest of languages, the Ukrainian language took third place after French and Persian in such criteria as phonetics, vocabulary, phraseology, sentence structure. Ukrainian melody is recognized as the second most beautiful among the world's languages, after Italian.
3. Ukrainian is one of the most widely spoken languages ​​in the world (experts distinguish about 7,000 languages) and ranks 26th in the number of speakers. It is also the second most common language of Slavic origin after Russian. More than 32 million people in Ukraine speak Ukrainian fluently.
4. The most commonly used letter in the Ukrainian alphabet is the letter "n". The largest number of words also begins with this letter. At the same time, the least used letter of the Ukrainian alphabet is "f". In the Ukrainian language, words that begin with this letter are in most cases borrowed from other languages.
5. In terms of vocabulary, the closest to the Ukrainian language are Belarusian (84%) and Polish (70%).
6. The word "hand" is most often used among nouns, among verbs - "to be", adjectives - "big", pronouns - "he". The last places in the frequency table are occupied by the words "mutation", "eggplant", "radio operator", "squirrel".
7. The longest musical instrument in the world is the Ukrainian trembita. Its length can reach four meters, and its sounds can be heard for more than ten kilometers.
8. 1/4 of all chernozem reserves on the planet are concentrated on the territory of Ukraine. Chernozem soils, when properly cultivated, give the highest yields and are very valuable. During World War II, German soldiers even took chernozem out by train.
9. The first printed primer published by a Ukrainian author was entitled "The Science of Reading and Understanding Slavic Writing". He was born in Vilnius (modern Vilnius) in 1596 through the efforts of Lawrence Zizani. A dictionary containing 1,061 words was added to the book.
10. The first primer published in Ukraine was "Alphabet" ("Alphabet"), published in 1574 in Lviv by the first printer Ivan Fedorov. The book consisted of an alphabet, syllables, samples of declension and a short reading book. We have only one copy, which was found in Rome in 1927. Stored in the library of Harvard University (USA). The facsimile edition was made in Kyiv in 1964 and 1974.

Answer 2

Sure, I'd be happy to provide an overview of Ukraine in English.

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Ukraine, often referred to as the "breadbasket of Europe," is a diverse and historically rich country located in Eastern Europe. Here are some key facts about Ukraine:

1. Geography and Borders: Ukraine is the largest country entirely in Europe, covering an area of about 603,500 square kilometers. It shares its borders with Belarus to the north, Russia to the northeast and east, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west, and Romania and Moldova to the southwest.

2. Capital and Major Cities: The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv, a vibrant and historic city located in the north-central part of the country. Other major cities include Kharkiv, Lviv, Odesa, and Dnipro.

3. Population and Language: Ukraine is home to a population of approximately 41 million people. The official language is Ukrainian, but Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the eastern and southern regions.

4. History and Independence: Ukraine has a complex history, dating back to ancient times. It was a significant center of the medieval Kyivan Rus' state. In 1991, Ukraine declared its independence from the Soviet Union following a failed coup in Moscow. This marked the beginning of its modern era as an independent nation.

5. Economy: Ukraine has a diverse economy with key sectors including agriculture, heavy industry, energy, and services. It's a major producer of grains, steel, coal, and minerals. The country has a significant industrial base, particularly in manufacturing and metallurgy.

6. Cultural Heritage: Ukraine boasts a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Slavic, Turkic, and European traditions. It's famous for its traditional folk music, dance, and arts. The country also has a long-standing tradition of literature and boasts renowned writers like Taras Shevchenko.

7. Chornobyl Nuclear Disaster: One of the most significant events in Ukraine's modern history was the Chornobyl nuclear disaster in 1986, which occurred at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant. It was one of the worst nuclear accidents in history and had significant environmental and health consequences.

8. Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: Since 2014, Ukraine has faced a conflict in its eastern regions, particularly in Donetsk and Luhansk, stemming from Russia's annexation of Crimea and ongoing tensions in the region. The conflict has had a lasting impact on the country and its relations with Russia.

9. European Aspirations: Ukraine has expressed a strong desire to integrate further with Europe and has pursued closer ties with the European Union. The Association Agreement with the EU, signed in 2014, represents a significant step in this direction.

10. Tourism: Ukraine is known for its diverse natural landscapes, historic sites, and cultural attractions. Tourists are drawn to places like the Carpathian Mountains, Crimea (prior to the conflict), Kyiv's ancient churches and cathedrals, and the picturesque city of Lviv.

These facts only scratch the surface of Ukraine's rich history, culture, and significance on the global stage. The country continues to evolve and make its mark on the world, aspiring to a prosperous and peaceful future.