Question

Test: COUNTRIES, PEOPLE, LIFESTYLES: THE UK AND UKRAINE VARIANT 1. 1. Complete the text with the missing sentences/ THE LAND OF GREAT BRITAIN The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) is situated off the north-west coast of Europe. (1) ____________. Their capitals are London, Edinburg, Cardiff and Belfast. The UK is an island country. The 2 main islands are Great Britain (where England, Scotland and Wales are situated) and Ireland. (2) __________. The two islands are separated by the Irish Sea. The UK is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. The UK is also washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east. The area of the UK is 244,100 square kilometres. The most important rivers are the Thames, the Severn and the Clyde. (3) ___________. There are mountains in the UK, but they are not very high. The Grampian Mountains are a mountain range of central Scotland. (4) ___________. Ben Nevis (1343,8 m) is the highest peak. The Pennines are a low-raising mountain range in northern England Scotland. (5)______ There are the Cambrian Mountains in Wales. More than 57 million people live in Britain. Many of them live in big industrial cities like London. Manchester and Liverpool, for example, are big industrial cities in the centre of England. But foreigners are often surprised by the fact that much of land in Britain is open country. (6) ___________. The flag of the United Kingdom is known as the Union Jack. It is made up of three crosses: the cross of st.George (the patron saint of England), the cross of st.Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland) and the cross of st.Patrick ( the patron saint of Ireland). A. They are known as “backbone” of England. B. It marks part of the border between Scotland and England. C. It consists of four countries which are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. D. There are many lonely hills, quiet rivers, deep lakes and just farmlands, especially in the south of the country. E. Northern Ireland and the independent Irish Republic are there. F. There are many lakes around the UK. G. It extends north-east to south-west and forms a natural barrier between the Highlands and the Lowlands. 2. Answer the questions. 1) Where is the UK situated?___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2) Why is the UK called an island country? _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3) What do you know about rivers in Great Britain? ________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4) What do you know about mountains in GB? ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5) What is the Union jack made up? 3. Choose the correct pronouns to complete the sentences. 1) I went to the Bakers’ house this morning but there was nobody/ nothing/ no one at home. 2) The fridge is empty. We need to buy something/ anything/ everything for dinner tonight. 3) I don’t want to talk to him. I don’t have anybody/ anyone/ anything to say to him. 4) I left my wallet at home. Can somebody/ anybody/ something lend me a bit of money? 4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form and voice. 1) The UK (to be located)___________________________________ in Europe. 2) The UK (to wash) __________________________ by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east. 3) They (to take)_______________________________ many pictures of Ben Nevis during their expedition to the mountains last year. 4) The flag of the UK (to know)___________________________ as the Union Jack. 5. Write some sentences about visiting Ukraine. Include information about its geographical peculiarities, population, interesting places. _______________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

Ответ:

THE LAND OF GREAT BRITAIN

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) is situated off the north-west coast of Europe. (1) It consists of four countries which are England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast.

The UK is an island country. The two main islands are Great Britain (where England, Scotland, and Wales are situated) and Ireland. (2) Northern Ireland and the independent Irish Republic are there. The two islands are separated by the Irish Sea. The UK is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. The UK is also washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east.

The area of the UK is 244,100 square kilometers. The most important rivers are the Thames, the Severn, and the Clyde. (3) There are many lakes around the UK. There are mountains in the UK, but they are not very high. The Grampian Mountains are a mountain range in central Scotland. (4) They are known as the "backbone" of England. Ben Nevis (1343.8 m) is the highest peak. The Pennines are a low-raising mountain range in northern England. (5) It extends northeast to southwest and forms a natural barrier between the Highlands and the Lowlands. There are the Cambrian Mountains in Wales.

More than 57 million people live in Britain. Many of them live in big industrial cities like London. Manchester and Liverpool, for example, are big industrial cities in the center of England. But foreigners are often surprised by the fact that much of the land in Britain is open country. (6) There are many lonely hills, quiet rivers, deep lakes, and just farmlands, especially in the south of the country.

The flag of the United Kingdom is known as the Union Jack. It is made up of three crosses: the cross of St. George (the patron saint of England), the cross of St. Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland), and the cross of St. Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland).

2. Answer the questions.

1) Where is the UK situated? The UK is situated off the north-west coast of Europe.

2) Why is the UK called an island country? The UK is called an island country because it consists of two main islands: Great Britain and Ireland.

3) What do you know about rivers in Great Britain? The most important rivers in Great Britain are the Thames, the Severn, and the Clyde.

4) What do you know about mountains in GB? There are mountains in the UK, including the Grampian Mountains in Scotland and the Pennines in northern England.

5) What is the Union Jack made up? The Union Jack is made up of three crosses: the cross of St. George, the cross of St. Andrew, and the cross of St. Patrick.

3. Choose the correct pronouns to complete the sentences.

1) I went to the Bakers’ house this morning but there was nobody at home.

2) The fridge is empty. We need to buy something for dinner tonight.

3) I don’t want to talk to him. I don’t have anything to say to him.

4) I left my wallet at home. Can somebody lend me a bit of money?

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form and voice.

1) The UK is located in Europe.

2) The UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east.

3) They took many pictures of Ben Nevis during their expedition to the mountains last year.

4) The flag of the UK is known as the Union Jack.

Answer 2

1. Complete the text with the missing sentences:

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) is situated off the north-west coast of Europe. (C) It consists of four countries which are England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
2. The UK is an island country. The two main islands are Great Britain (where England, Scotland, and Wales are situated) and Ireland. (E) Northern Ireland and the independent Irish Republic are there.
3. The most important rivers are the Thames, the Severn, and the Clyde. (F) There are many lakes around the UK.
4. There are mountains in the UK, but they are not very high. The Grampian Mountains are a mountain range of central Scotland. (G) It extends northeast to southwest and forms a natural barrier between the Highlands and the Lowlands.
5. The Pennines are a low-raising mountain range in northern England Scotland. (A) They are known as the "backbone" of England.
6. But foreigners are often surprised by the fact that much of the land in Britain is open country. (D) There are many lonely hills, quiet rivers, deep lakes, and just farmlands, especially in the south of the country.

2. Answer the questions:

1. Where is the UK situated? The UK is situated off the north-west coast of Europe.

2. Why is the UK called an island country? The UK is called an island country because it is made up of islands, with the two main islands being Great Britain and Ireland, surrounded by bodies of water like the Irish Sea, the English Channel, the Strait of Dover, the Atlantic Ocean, and the North Sea.

3. What do you know about rivers in Great Britain? Some of the most important rivers in Great Britain include the Thames, the Severn, and the Clyde. There are also many lakes around the UK.

4. What do you know about mountains in GB? While there are mountains in Great Britain, they are not very high. The Grampian Mountains in central Scotland are known for their mountain range, with Ben Nevis being the highest peak. The Pennines in northern England and Scotland are a low-raising mountain range, and there are the Cambrian Mountains in Wales.

5. What is the Union Jack made of? The Union Jack is made up of three crosses: the cross of St. George (the patron saint of England), the cross of St. Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland), and the cross of St. Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland).