Question

Suppose that you need to make the following repairs on your apartment or home. Search online for the web sites that provide specific instructions on how to deal with each situation. How clear are the written instructions on how to fix each problem? Give your own instructions on how to deal with one of the following situations: a leaky faucet; a damaged wall (caused by your roommate punching the wall because he/she didn’t get a good grade on a grammar test); a stained carpet from grape juice.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. First, gather the tools you'll need: an adjustable wrench, a screwdriver (Phillips or flathead), a replacement cartridge or washers (depending on the faucet), and plumber's tape (Teflon tape).

2. Turn off the water supply: Look under the sink for a shut-off valve and turn it clockwise to shut off the water supply. If you can't find a dedicated valve, turn off the main water supply for your home.

3. Get your workspace ready: Place a towel or a bucket underneath the sink to catch any dripping water and protect the cabinet or floor.

4. Take apart the faucet: Use the screwdriver to remove the handle of the faucet. Look for a small screw at the base of the handle or a cap covering the screw. Once you remove the handle, keep it and any other parts aside.

5. Inspect the cartridge or washers: Check the cartridge or washers inside the faucet for any signs of damage like cracks, wear, or mineral buildup. If they look worn out or damaged, you'll need to replace them.

6. Replace the cartridge or washers: Follow the instructions specific to your faucet type. Take out the old cartridge or washers and put in the new ones. Before reassembling, use plumber's grease to lubricate the new cartridge or washers.

7. Put everything back together: Reattach the faucet handle and any other parts you removed. Make sure they fit securely. Use the screwdriver to fasten the handle tightly.

8. Turn on the water supply: Turn the shut-off valve back on or restore the main water supply. Slowly turn on the faucet and check for any leaks. If you notice leaks, tighten the connections or ensure the washers or cartridge are properly installed.

9. Test the faucet: Let the water run for a while and see if the leak is fixed. If there are no more leaks, great job! If the problem persists, it might be best to call a professional plumber for further assistance.

Объяснение:

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Answer 2

I can't browse the internet in real-time or access external websites, but I can provide you with general instructions for dealing with each of these situations based on common knowledge up until September 2021.

1. Leaky Faucet:

   • Turn off the water supply: Locate the shut-off valve under the sink and turn it clockwise to shut off the water supply.
   • Disassemble the faucet: Remove any decorative caps, handles, and screws to access the internal components.
   • Identify the issue: Check for worn-out washers, O-rings, or cartridges. Replace any damaged parts.
   • Reassemble and test: Put everything back together, turn on the water supply, and check for leaks.

   Clarity of instructions online: Generally, there are plenty of resources available with clear step-by-step instructions and even video tutorials on fixing a leaky faucet. Websites like DIY forums, home improvement blogs, and video-sharing platforms often have detailed guides.

2. Damaged Wall:

   • Materials Needed: Spackle or joint compound, putty knife, sandpaper, paint matching the wall color.
   • Steps:
     1. Clean the area: Remove loose debris and clean the surface with a damp cloth.
     2. Apply spackle or joint compound: Fill the hole or dent with the compound using a putty knife. Smooth it out.
     3. Let it dry: Follow the recommended drying time on the product label.
     4. Sand the area: Once dry, sand it until it's smooth and level with the surrounding wall.
     5. Paint: Apply a coat of paint that matches the wall color. Allow it to dry.

   Clarity of instructions online: There are many tutorials available for patching damaged walls. They usually offer clear, step-by-step instructions with accompanying images or videos.

3. Stained Carpet (Grape Juice):

   • Materials Needed: Clean white cloth, mild detergent, white vinegar, water, clean sponge.
   • Steps:
     1. Blot the stain: Use a clean white cloth to blot as much of the grape juice as possible without rubbing.
     2. Mix a cleaning solution: In a bowl, mix 1 tablespoon of mild detergent, 1 tablespoon of white vinegar, and 2 cups of warm water.
     3. Test in an inconspicuous area: Apply a small amount of the solution to an inconspicuous part of the carpet to ensure it doesn't cause color damage.
     4. Treat the stain: Using a clean sponge, apply the cleaning solution to the stain, working from the outside towards the center.
     5. Blot and rinse: Blot the area with a clean cloth and rinse with water. Continue until the stain is gone.
     6. Allow to dry: Let the carpet air dry.

   Clarity of instructions online: There are numerous resources online with clear instructions for removing various types of stains from carpets. These typically provide detailed steps along with helpful tips for successful stain removal.