Question

Написать про заповедники россии на английском

Answer 1

The national natural parks according to the Federal law "About Especially Protected Natural Territories" are the nature protection, research and ecological and educational institutions aiming at preservation and studying of the natural course of natural processes and the phenomena, genetic fund of a plant and animal life, separate types and communities of plants and animal, typical and unique ecological systems. Reserves are one of types of the especially protected natural territories (EPNT).
As of the end of 2013 in the territory of Russia 103 national natural parks which total area of the territory makes 27,38 million hectares worked (without water areas).
In 2014 the national natural park "Shaytan-Tau" is founded.
As a result of integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation the number of reserves has increased on 6, thus for the end of 2014 in Russia of 109 reserves.
The first reserve in the territory of Russia — Barguzin Reserve — has been founded on January 11, 1916 in the territory of Buryatia. Further the list of the protected territories has extended. The oldest reserves, besides Barguzin, are Astrakhan (1919), Ilmen (1920) and Caucasian (1924).
The largest of the Russian reserves are Big Arctic (more than 41 thousand km ²), Komandorsky (more than 36 thousand km ²) and Wrangel Island (more than 22 thousand km ²). The smallest reserves in Russia are Belogorie (more than 21 km ²) and Prioksko-Terrasny and Galichya Gore (both less than 50 km ²). Most of all reserves (by quantity) are in the territory of the Krasnoyarsk, Seaside and Khabarovsk regions.
The majority of reserves are under supervision of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Russian Federation, however some treat maintaining the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) and other ministries: Far East sea (Institute of biology of the sea the FEB RAS), Cedar Pad and Ussuriysk (Biologo-pochvenny FEB RAS institute), Ilmen (OURO RAHN), Galichya Gore (Voronezh State University of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation) and East Ural (ON "Beacon" of the Federal agency on atomic energy).

Answer 2

Russian Nature Reserves: Preserving the Wilderness

Russia is a country renowned for its vast and diverse landscapes, ranging from the Arctic tundra to lush forests and expansive steppes. In order to safeguard this natural heritage, a network of nature reserves, or zapovedniks, has been established across the country. These reserves play a vital role in protecting and conserving Russia's unique biodiversity, ecosystems, and natural wonders.

1. Zapovednik Concept and Purpose: The concept of a zapovednik is deeply rooted in the Russian conservation tradition. Derived from the Russian word "заповедник" (zapovednik), which means "strict nature reserve," these areas are designated as pristine zones where human impact is minimized or eliminated. The primary purpose of zapovedniks is to provide a sanctuary for rare and endangered species, protect fragile ecosystems, and maintain ecological processes with minimal human intervention.

2. Biodiversity and Ecological Significance: Russian nature reserves encompass a staggering array of ecosystems, from the taiga forests of Siberia to the mountain ranges of the Caucasus, and from the Arctic tundra to the vast wetlands. These reserves are home to a rich diversity of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic and found nowhere else on Earth. From the elusive Siberian tiger to the iconic Baikal seal, these reserves serve as crucial refuges for numerous threatened species.

3. Key Reserves:

• Kronotsky Zapovednik: Located on the Kamchatka Peninsula, this reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse ecosystems, including volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, and unique plant and animal life.

• Altai Zapovednik: Situated in the Altai Mountains, this reserve protects pristine landscapes, rare species like the snow leopard, and plays a vital role in protecting the headwaters of major Siberian rivers.

• Lena Pillars Nature Park: Along the Lena River in Siberia, this reserve boasts stunning rock formations and is important for bird nesting sites and permafrost research.

• Beringia Zapovednik: Found in the Russian Far East, this reserve preserves the unique subarctic ecosystems of the Bering Land Bridge region and its rich cultural heritage.

• Virgin Komi Forests: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this immense forested area in the European part of Russia showcases ancient ecosystems and the vital role of boreal forests in global carbon storage.

4. Challenges and Conservation Efforts: Despite their importance, Russian nature reserves face various challenges such as poaching, habitat degradation, and climate change. Efforts to strengthen protection, combat illegal activities, and promote public awareness are ongoing. Collaboration with international organizations and scientific institutions is also essential for the long-term conservation of these areas.

5. Tourism and Education: Many Russian nature reserves are open to visitors, offering ecotourism opportunities that allow people to experience these pristine landscapes while fostering an appreciation for nature conservation. Educational programs, guided tours, and interpretive centers help raise awareness about the value of these protected areas and the importance of preserving them for future generations.

In summary, Russian nature reserves are vital components of the country's natural heritage, safeguarding diverse ecosystems and species while promoting scientific research and public awareness. These reserves serve as living laboratories for ecological studies and exemplify Russia's commitment to the preservation of its unparalleled wilderness.