Question

I hadn't planned on eating this Какое здесь время в английском языке? Почему стоит именно hadn`t? Дайте развернутый ответ, пожалуйста

Answer 1

Я не планировал есть это.

Время - Past perfect simple. Hadn't - глагол в отрицательной форме Past perfect simple.

Answer 2

In the sentence "I hadn't planned on eating this," the time being referred to is in the past. The word "hadn't" is a contraction of "had not," and it indicates that the action of not planning to eat the food occurred before another past event or at a specific point in the past.

To understand why "hadn't" is used in this context, let's break down the sentence:

1. Subject: "I" - The person who is speaking or the one performing the action.
2. Auxiliary Verb: "hadn't" - A combination of "had" (past tense of "have") and "not," indicating the negation of the action.
3. Main Verb: "planned" - The past tense form of the verb "plan," indicating that the action of planning took place in the past.
4. Object: "on eating this" - The activity or action that was not planned, which is in the infinitive form ("to eat this").

Now, let's consider the context. The speaker is talking about something they did not plan to do. Since the sentence includes the auxiliary verb "hadn't," it implies that the speaker did not plan to eat the food before another specific past event or time. This could be an event mentioned in the same conversation or a context that has been established before.

Here's an example of how the sentence might be used in context:

Person A: "Why are you eating that cake? I thought you were on a diet." Person B: "I hadn't planned on eating this, but it looks too delicious to resist."

In this example, Person B is explaining that they did not plan to eat the cake, but the temptation of its delicious appearance changed their mind. The past perfect tense ("hadn't planned") is used because the decision not to eat the cake was made before the moment of speaking (the current time).

In summary, the use of "hadn't" in this sentence indicates a past action (not planning to eat the food) that took place before another past event or at a specific point in the past. The past perfect tense helps establish the temporal relationship between different events in the narrative.