Question

Now the UK is a modern and prosperous European nation. It has large coal, natural gas and oil reserves; energy production accounts for 10% of gross domestic product.1 Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with only 1% of the labour force. Britain’s branches of industry produce machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, aircraft, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, textiles, clothing, and other consumer goods. Ответить на вопросы по тексту:1.Why do large companies often invest money in research and development? 2.Can we say that British government does nothing to develop the economy of Scotland?

Answer 1

Насколько понял, нужен перевод.
Сейчас Великобритания-современная и процветающая европейская нация. Он обладает большими запасами угля, природного газа и нефти, производство энергии составляет 10% валового внутреннего продукта.1 сельское хозяйство является интенсивным, высоко механизированным и эффективным по европейским стандартам, обеспечивая около 60% потребностей в продовольствии и лишь 1% рабочей силы. Британские отрасли промышленности производят станки, электроэнергетическое оборудование, средства автоматизации, авиационное, электронное и коммуникационное оборудование, металлы, химикаты, текстиль, одежду и другие товары народного потребления. Ответить на вопросы по тексту:1.Почему крупные компании часто вкладывают деньги в исследования и разработки? 2.Можно сказать, что британское правительство ничего не делает для развития экономики Шотландии

Answer 2

1. Large companies often invest money in research and development (R&D) for several reasons:

a. Innovation: R&D allows companies to develop new products, technologies, and processes, giving them a competitive edge in the market.

b. Market expansion: Through R&D, companies can explore new markets and opportunities, expanding their business horizons.

c. Improved efficiency: Investment in R&D can lead to advancements in production techniques, reducing costs and improving efficiency.

d. Future-proofing: By investing in R&D, companies prepare themselves for future challenges and changes in the industry.

e. Intellectual property: R&D often results in the creation of intellectual property, such as patents and trademarks, which can provide additional revenue streams and protection from competitors.

2. The provided text does not specifically mention the British government's actions or efforts to develop the economy of Scotland. Therefore, we cannot draw a conclusion based on the given information regarding whether the British government is doing anything to develop Scotland's economy or not. The text primarily focuses on the overall economic activities and industries in the UK, without a particular emphasis on regional policies or initiatives. To assess the British government's efforts in developing Scotland's economy, additional information from more specific sources would be required.