Question

Подготовить рассказ 12-15 предложений на тему " Экологические и социальные проблемы нашего региона" (Москва) НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ 30 баллов​

Answer 1

Ответ: The term “ecology” was introduced into scientific language and the life of our society many years ago. Everybody knows that ecology depends on our humane attitude towards nature and it’s no secret that nowadays the world ecological situation is difficult. The degree of pollution of water, air and soil increases year after year and is considered to be a serious international problem. We all have heard about latest ecological catastrophe in Japan and its consequences and deeply realize how important it is to prevent such dangerous events in future.

Speaking about the problems of pollution I can’t help saying about the ecological problems of our district. I have been living in the east of Moscow for many years and have had a lot of chances to watch the negative environmental impacts.

Needless to say, that the main problem is the pollution of air. A lot of people in our district have their own cars and a lot of companies, especially transport ones, use lorries in their work. These transport facilities carry loads and passengers from one destination to another and at the same time do a lot of damage to nature. The car exhaust fumes mix with air and we have to inspire this harmful mixture. I am very glad that lately the number of cars and garages in our yards has decreased but suppose that it would be better to use another transport, to move the garages to the suburbs or to arrange days of pedestrian traffic if we really want to clear the air.

In the district there are some heat stations and they also influence the condition of the air around.

I have already told you about two sources of pollution but I consider that the major source is not a plant, a heat station or cars. First of all, the state of the environment depends upon people. We know that our streets and yards are polluted with great amount of garbage. A lot of teenagers and adults are used to setting scrapes of paper, cigarette ends and another small-sized garbage down and don’t think that these things decay, pollute the ground, smell and look very unlikely. And, watching these teenagers and adults, small children do the same.

I urge everyone not to leave garbage on the ground, as, to my mind, it is the first step to clear our streets and to love our nature. We must do our best to save the beauty and the cleanness of our nature for future generations and for ourselves.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Ecological and Social Issues in Our Region (Moscow)

Our region, Moscow, is facing significant ecological and social problems that require urgent attention. Here are some key issues:

1. Air pollution: Moscow experiences high levels of air pollution, primarily due to heavy traffic and industrial emissions, posing risks to public health and the environment.

2. Waste management: Inadequate waste management systems lead to excessive amounts of waste being generated and improperly disposed of, causing pollution of land, water bodies, and contributing to the depletion of natural resources.

3. Overpopulation: The rapid growth of population in Moscow has led to increased pressure on resources, infrastructure, and public services, which can result in social inequalities and strains on the environment.

4. Urbanization and loss of green spaces: The relentless urban expansion in Moscow has led to the loss of green areas, reducing biodiversity and limiting opportunities for recreation and leisure activities.

5. Water scarcity: Moscow faces water scarcity issues due to a combination of factors, including limited freshwater sources, inefficient water management practices, and climate change impacts.

6. Social inequality: Moscow's social fabric is marked by significant disparities in income, access to quality education, healthcare, and affordable housing, leading to social exclusion and a lack of equal opportunities.

7. Traffic congestion: The city's growing population and inadequate public transportation infrastructure contribute to severe traffic congestion, resulting in increased air pollution, wasted time, and reduced quality of life.

8. Noise pollution: Moscow is plagued by excessive noise levels due to construction activities, traffic, and other urban sources. Prolonged exposure to noise pollution can negatively impact physical and mental health.

9. Deforestation and habitat loss: The expansion of urban areas in Moscow has resulted in deforestation and habitat loss, leading to the displacement of wildlife and disruption of ecosystems.

10. Climate change impacts: Moscow, like other regions, is susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and changing precipitation patterns, which can have wide-ranging ecological and social consequences.

11. Food security: Ensuring access to safe and nutritious food for all residents of Moscow is a pressing challenge, considering the limited availability of arable land, increasing urbanization, and reliance on imported food.

12. Inadequate green initiatives: Despite some efforts, Moscow still lacks comprehensive and effective green initiatives to tackle environmental and social issues, such as promoting renewable energy, improving public transportation, and implementing sustainable urban planning.

Addressing these ecological and social problems in our region requires collaborative efforts from the government, local communities, and individuals. It is crucial to raise awareness, implement sustainable practices, and advocate for policies that prioritize the well-being of both people and the environment. Only through collective action can we strive for a cleaner, more inclusive, and sustainable future for Moscow.