Question

Предложение: садовник обрезает кусты. Задание: написать это предложение во всех временах , в активном и пассивном залоге. В утвердительной и отрицательной форме. В вопросительной с кратким ответом "Да" и "Нет".

Answer 1

Present Simple (Indefinite) Active

The gardener trims the bushes.

The gardener doesn't trim the bushes.

Does the gardener trim the bushes? - Yes, he does/ No, he doesn't.

Present Simple (Indefinite) Passive

The bushes are trimmed by the gardener.

The bushes aren't trimmed by the gardener.

Are the bushes trimmed by the gardener? - Yes, they are/No, they aren't

Present Continuous (Progressive) Active

The gardener is trimming the bushes.

The gardener isn't trimming the bushes.

Is the gardener trimming the bushes? - Yes, he is/ No, he isn't

Present Continuous (Progressive) Passive

The bushes are being trimmed by the gardener.

The bushes aren't being trimmed by the gardener.

Are the bushes being trimmed by the gardener?  - Yes, they are/No, they aren't

Present Perfect Active

The gardener has trimmed the bushes.

The gardener hasn't trimmed the bushes.

Has the gardener trimmed the bushes? - Yes, he has / No, he hasn't

Present Perfect Passive

The bushes have been trimmed by the gardener.

The bushes haven't been trimmed by the gardener.

Have the bushes been trimmed by the gardener? - Yes, they have/No, they haven't    

Present Perfect Continuous Active

The gardener has been trimming the bushes for two hours.

The gardener hasn't been trimming the bushes for two hours.

Has the gardener been trimming the bushes for two hours? - - Yes, he has / No, he hasn't

Present Perfect Continuous Passive

Практические Не используется, вместо этого может использоваться форма Present Perfect Passive

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Past Simple (Indefinite) Active

The gardener trimmed the bushes.

The gardener didn't trim the bushes.

Did  the gardener trim the bushes? - Yes, he did/ No, he didn't.

Past Simple (Indefinite) Passive

The bushes were trimmed by the gardener.

The bushes weren't trimmed by the gardener.

Were the bushes trimmed by the gardener? - Yes, they were/No, they weren't

Past Continuous (Progressive) Active

The gardener was trimming the bushes when they came.

The gardener wasn't trimming the bushes when they came.

Was the gardener trimming the bushes when they came? -  Yes, he was/ No, he wasn't

Past Continuous (Progressive) Passive

The bushes were being trimmed by the gardener when they came.

The bushes weren't being trimmed by the gardener when they came.

Were the bushes being trimmed by the gardener when they came?  - Yes, they were/No, they weren't

Past Perfect Active

The gardener had trimmed the bushes when they came.

The gardener hadn't trimmed the bushes when they came.

Had the gardener trimmed the bushes when they came? - Yes, he had / No, he hadn't

Past Perfect Passive

The bushes had been trimmed by the gardener when they came.

The bushes hadn't been trimmed by the gardener when they came.

Had the bushes been trimmed by the gardener when they came? - Yes, they had/No, they hadn't

Past Perfect Continuous Active

The gardener had been trimming the bushes for two hours when they came.

The gardener hadn't been trimming the bushes for two hours when they came.

Had the gardener been trimming the bushes for two hours when they came? - Yes, he had / No, he hadn't

Past Perfect Continuous Passive

Практические Не используется, вместо этого может использоваться форма Past Perfect Passive

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Future Simple (Indefinite) Active

The gardener will trim the bushes.

The gardener won't trim the bushes.      

Will the gardener trim the bushes? - Yes, he will/ No, he won't.

Future Simple (Indefinite) Passive

The bushes will be trimmed by the gardener.

The bushes won't be trimmed by the gardener.

Will the bushes be trimmed by the gardener? - Yes, they will/No, they won't

Future Continuous (Progressive) Active

The gardener will be trimming the bushes when they come.

The gardener won't be trimming the bushes when they come.

Will the gardener be trimming the bushes when they come? - Yes, they will/No, they won't

Future Continuous (Progressive) Passive  

Практические Не используется.

Future Perfect Active

The gardener will have trimmed the bushes when they come.

The gardener won't have trimmed the bushes when they come.

Will the gardener have trimmed the bushes when they come? - Yes, he will / No, he won't

Future Perfect Passive

The bushes will have been trimmed by the gardener when they come.

The bushes won't have been trimmed by the gardener when they come.

Will the bushes have been trimmed by the gardener when they come? - Yes, they have/No, they haven't      

Answer 2

1. В утвердительной форме, активный залог:

   • Настоящее время: Садовник обрезает кусты.
   • Прошедшее время: Садовник обрезал кусты.
   • Будущее время: Садовник будет обрезать кусты.

2. В отрицательной форме, активный залог:

   • Настоящее время: Садовник не обрезает кусты.
   • Прошедшее время: Садовник не обрезал кусты.
   • Будущее время: Садовник не будет обрезать кусты.

3. В утвердительной форме, пассивный залог:

   • Настоящее время: Кусты обрезаются садовником.
   • Прошедшее время: Кусты были обрезаны садовником.
   • Будущее время: Кусты будут обрезаны садовником.

4. В отрицательной форме, пассивный залог:

   • Настоящее время: Кусты не обрезаются садовником.
   • Прошедшее время: Кусты не были обрезаны садовником.
   • Будущее время: Кусты не будут обрезаны садовником.

5. В вопросительной форме с кратким ответом "Да" или "Нет", активный залог:

   • Настоящее время: Садовник обрезает кусты?

     • Да, обрезает.
     • Нет, не обрезает.

   • Прошедшее время: Садовник обрезал кусты?

     • Да, обрезал.
     • Нет, не обрезал.

   • Будущее время: Садовник будет обрезать кусты?

     • Да, будет обрезать.
     • Нет, не будет обрезывать.

6. В вопросительной форме с кратким ответом "Да" или "Нет", пассивный залог:

   • Настоящее время: Кусты обрезаются садовником?

     • Да, обрезаются.
     • Нет, не обрезаются.

   • Прошедшее время: Кусты были обрезаны садовником?

     • Да, были обрезаны.
     • Нет, не были обрезаны.

   • Будущее время: Кусты будут обрезаны садовником?

     • Да, будут обрезаны.
     • Нет, не будут обрезаны.