Question

НАДО НАЙТИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ В ТЕКСТЕ ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА History of biotechnology For the first time, the term "biotechnology" was applied by the Hungarian engineer Karl Ereki in 1917. The use of micro-organisms or their enzymes that provide the technological process in industrial production has been known since ancient times, but systematic scientific research has significantly expanded the Arsenal of methods and means of biotechnology. So, in 1814, the St. Petersburg academician K. S. Kirchhoff (biography) discovered the phenomenon of biological catalysis and tried to obtain sugar by biocatalytic means from available domestic raw materials (until the middle of the XIX century, sugar was obtained only from sugar cane). In 1891 in the U.S., the Japanese biochemist Dz. Takamine received the first patent for the use of enzyme preparations for industrial purposes: the scientist proposed to use diastase for saccharification of plant waste.

Answer 1

Объяснение:

technological, industrial, ancient, systematic scientific, biological, domestic, Japanese, the first,

Answer 2

The text contains the following definition of "biotechnology":

"Biotechnology is the use of micro-organisms or their enzymes that provide the technological process in industrial production."

This definition highlights the application of micro-organisms or their enzymes in industrial processes, which has been known since ancient times but has been significantly expanded through systematic scientific research. The term "biotechnology" was first applied by the Hungarian engineer Karl Ereki in 1917.