Question

Ответить на следующие вопросы: 1. What do the changes of the Parliament reflect? 2. What does the tradition of holding the Parliament in Palace of Westminster date back to? 3. What was the history of accepting the Magna Carta? 4. Why did the division between «Lords» and «Commons» take place? 5. What was the House of Commons in the middle of the last century? 6. What has brought about the fundamental change? 7. What is the House of Commons now?

Answer 1

Ответ:

2the tradition of holding the Parliament in Palace of Westminster date back to Saxon times.

3 In 1215 King Henry III refused to accept Magna Carta.

4 The division between «Lords» and «Commons» takes place as the class differences between the representatives and aristocracy.

5 In the middle of the last century the House of Commons was a centre of real political power.

6 The development of the modern party system has brought about a fundamental change.

7The House of Commons now isn't the centre of the real political power.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

1. The changes of the Parliament reflect shifts in political dynamics, societal changes, and evolving democratic processes. These changes can include shifts in the balance of power between political parties, changes in public opinion and values, and reforms aimed at making the legislative process more inclusive and representative.

2. The tradition of holding the Parliament in the Palace of Westminster dates back to the 11th century when the original Westminster Hall was built by William the Conqueror. The Palace of Westminster became the primary residence of the English monarchy and later evolved into the meeting place for the English Parliament. Over time, the tradition of convening the Parliament in this historic location has been maintained, even though the original structures have undergone various renovations and reconstructions.

3. The Magna Carta, or the Great Charter, was accepted in 1215 during the reign of King John of England. It was a document that established certain rights and liberties for the English barons and limited the powers of the monarch. The acceptance of the Magna Carta came about as a result of a conflict between King John and the barons who sought to curtail the king's arbitrary rule. It was a significant moment in history as it laid the foundation for the principles of constitutional law and individual rights.

4. The division between the "Lords" and the "Commons" in the British Parliament took place in the 14th century. It was a result of the increasing representation of the common people and the emerging class of wealthy landowners, known as the gentry, who wanted a separate forum to discuss their specific concerns and interests. As a result, the House of Lords was formed, representing the nobility and clergy, while the House of Commons represented the commoners and the gentry.

5. In the middle of the last century, specifically referring to the mid-20th century, the House of Commons in the United Kingdom was the lower house of Parliament and the primary legislative body. It consisted of Members of Parliament (MPs) elected by the general public in their respective constituencies. At that time, the House of Commons played a central role in passing laws, debating policy issues, and scrutinizing the government.

6. The fundamental change that has taken place in the House of Commons is not specified in the question. If you could provide more context or clarify, I would be happy to provide a more specific answer.

7. The House of Commons is currently the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the public in general elections. The House of Commons is responsible for proposing and debating legislation, scrutinizing the government, and representing the interests of the constituents. It plays a crucial role in shaping government policies and decisions.