Question

Эссе «за и против» по английскому языку, тема не указана, вы можете выбрать любую. Заранее спасибо.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Globalization is a process of interaction between people, companies and governments of different nations. It is driven by international trade and the development of information technology. We observe its results in all spheres of our life. It has great influence on our environment, culture, political and economic systems. Globalization can be described as movement of people, goods, investments, labour and ideas all over the world. Of course it’s impossible to define whether globalization is good or bad. It has both pros and cons. Some people just hate globalization and find it threatening for national cultures. Others believe that free trade between countries offers prosperity and economic growth for all nations and businesses.

Today we know a lot of world-famous brands. Wherever we are, we are likely to have lunch at a fast-food restaurant McDonald’s. We can find Coca Cola or Lipton tea at any store. And these products are offered almost in every country. Multinational companies create additional work places for local people. But there is a negative side here because it’s hard for small domestic firms to compete with worldly recognized companies. That’s why they often incur great losses.

Globalization gives me freedom in choosing a place for holidays, in purchasing goods made in a country I prefer most. We can easily get acquainted with other traditions, customs and national cuisines. Living in Russia, for example, we can try new dishes in Japanese, Italian or Georgian restaurants. But on the other hand, little by little we forget about our own culture and the youth starts losing old traditions. Globalization destroys cultural identity.

Another benefit of globalization is advances in information technology. Thanks to the Internet I can get almost any information I need. It helps me with my education and with my studies at the university too. We can participate in international educational programs, communicate with pen-friends from other countries, apply for a piece of advice to any professional through the Internet.

Another advantage of the era of globalization is that I have an opportunity to get closer to my friends and distant relatives by sending messages and exchanging photos and videos. However the Internet completely transformed our communication and we meet each other in reality less and less nowadays.

Answer 2

Title: The English Language: Pros and Cons

The English language is one of the most widely spoken and influential languages in the world. It has gained popularity due to globalization, technological advancements, and the dominance of English-speaking countries in various fields. However, like any language, English has its strengths and weaknesses. In this essay, we will explore the pros and cons of the English language.

Pros of the English Language:

1. Global Communication: English has become the lingua franca of international communication. It allows people from different countries and diverse linguistic backgrounds to connect and understand each other, facilitating trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange.

2. Economic Advantages: English proficiency provides a competitive edge in the global job market. Businesses often require employees with good English skills to communicate with international clients and partners, making English a valuable asset for career growth.

3. Educational Opportunities: English is the primary language of instruction in many prestigious universities and academic institutions worldwide. Proficiency in English opens doors to quality education and research opportunities.

4. Access to Information: The majority of online content, academic research, and scientific publications are available in English. Those proficient in English have unrestricted access to a vast pool of knowledge and information.

5. Literary and Cultural Heritage: English literature has a rich tradition with famous authors like Shakespeare, Dickens, and Austen, making it a source of cultural enrichment and inspiration for millions around the globe.

Cons of the English Language:

1. Language Diversity Erosion: The widespread use of English can lead to the decline of regional languages and dialects. This can result in the loss of unique cultural identities and heritage.

2. Communication Barriers: English's complex grammar, idioms, and pronunciation can be challenging for non-native speakers. Misunderstandings and misinterpretations can occur, hindering effective communication.

3. Cultural Imperialism: English, as a dominant global language, can overshadow other languages and promote a Western-centric perspective, potentially marginalizing non-English-speaking cultures.

4. Inequality in Access: Not all individuals have equal access to English education and resources. This language barrier can perpetuate social and economic disparities among various communities and countries.

5. Loss of Linguistic Diversity: The increasing use of English as a global language may discourage people from preserving their native languages, leading to a loss of linguistic diversity and endangering endangered languages.

In conclusion, the English language offers numerous advantages in the interconnected world we live in today. It serves as a powerful tool for international communication, trade, education, and cultural exchange. However, its widespread usage can also pose challenges, including potential cultural homogenization and the loss of linguistic diversity. As English continues to dominate as a global language, it is essential to strike a balance between its benefits and the need to preserve and respect the world's linguistic and cultural diversity.