Question

Переведите предложения и определите значение модального глагола (непосредственная необходимость или обязанность, осознанная необходимость, прямой приказ, запрет (в отрицательных приказах), уверенность, высокая вероятность, большая эмоциональность). 1. I must make sure buses reach their destination. 2. You must not smoke. 3. Parents must take care of the children. 4. You must be silent when they sing. 5. He must never have been abroad. 6. At this moment, when I am very busy, she must call me. 7. He worked hard, he must be very tired.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Я должен убедиться, что автобусы достигают пункта назначения.

2. Вы не должны курить.

3. Родители должны заботиться о детях.

4. Вы должны молчать, когда они поют.

5. Он никогда не был за границей.

6. В этот момент, когда я очень занят, она должна мне позвонить.

7. Он много работал, он, должно быть, очень устал.

Answer 2

1. I must make sure buses reach their destination.

   • Value of modal verb: It implies a sense of responsibility and conscious necessity. The speaker feels obligated to ensure that the buses reach their destination.

2. You must not smoke.

   • Value of modal verb: It indicates a direct prohibition or command. The speaker is giving a strict order not to smoke.

3. Parents must take care of the children.

   • Value of modal verb: It suggests an inherent obligation or duty. The statement emphasizes that parents have a responsibility to care for their children.

4. You must be silent when they sing.

   • Value of modal verb: It signifies a direct order or command. The speaker is instructing someone to remain quiet while others are singing.

5. He must never have been abroad.

   • Value of modal verb: It conveys a high degree of certainty or probability. The speaker is confident that the person in question has never been abroad.

6. At this moment, when I am very busy, she must call me.

   • Value of modal verb: It suggests a strong sense of expectation or urgency. The speaker is expressing the need for the person to call them, emphasizing the importance of the call.

7. He worked hard, he must be very tired.

   • Value of modal verb: It indicates a logical inference or conclusion. The speaker deduces that the person is likely to be tired based on the fact that they worked hard.