Question

Срочно!!!! Reading. Read the text and answer the questions (Прочитай тетекст и ответьте на вопросы): What is Law? Law is a whole set of rules that are supported by the power of government and that control the behavior of members of society. The law itself provides the basic structure within which commerce and industry operate. It safeguards the rights of individuals, regulates their dealings with others and enforces the duties of government. There are two main kinds of law – public and private (civil). Public law concerns disputes among citizens within a country, and public law concerns disputes between citizens and the state, or between one state and another. The system of law consists of different categories of law. There are laws, which enable citizens to take legal action against the state. These actions are part of constitutional law. A constitution is the political and ideological structure within which a system of laws operates. Most countries have a formal written Constitution describing how laws are to be made and enforced. Many countries face similar social, economic, and political problems. Nations have always made political and economic treaties with each other. International law is created to regulate relations between governments and also between private citizens of one country and those of another. Criminal law deals with wrongful acts harmful to the community and punishable by the state. Civil law deals with individual rights, duties and obligations towards one another. Questions: 1. What is law? 2. What categories of law can you name? 3. What is the principle source of constitutional law? 4. What is the central institution of private (civil) law? 5. What does criminal law define?

Answer 1

1. Law is a whole set of rules that are supported by the power of government and that control the behavior of members of society.

2. I can name two main kinds of law – public and private (civil).

3. Constitution

4. individual rights, duties and obligations towards one another

5. wrongful acts harmful to the community and punishable by the state

Answer 2

I'd be happy to help you with your questions based on the provided text:

1. What is law? Law is a complete set of rules that have the support of government authority and are designed to regulate the behavior of members within a society.

2. What categories of law can you name? There are two main categories of law: public law and private (civil) law. Public law pertains to disputes among citizens within a country, and private law pertains to disputes between citizens and the state, or between different states.

3. What is the principal source of constitutional law? The principal source of constitutional law is the constitution itself. A constitution outlines the political and ideological framework within which a system of laws functions. It often describes how laws are created and enforced.

4. What is the central institution of private (civil) law? The central institution of private (civil) law is the legal system that governs individual rights, obligations, and duties between individuals.

5. What does criminal law define? Criminal law defines and addresses wrongful actions that are harmful to the community and are subject to punishment by the state. It deals with offenses against the society as a whole.

Please note that this is a summary based on the text provided, and if there are any further details or nuances that you need, feel free to ask.