Question

Explain the use of grammatical phenomena 1. sandra MUST BE in the school, her bag's in the staff room. 2. shakespeare IS BELIEVED TO HAVE TRAVELLED in Italy. 3. Everybody was in time except US. 4. I got up EARLY to catch the EARLY train. 5. i WOULD LIKE YOU TO COME early tomorrow. объясните пожалуйста на английском

Answer 1

1. Должно быть, Сандра в школе - её сумка в учительской.

("her bag's in the staff room" is a fact, "Sandra must be in the school" is an obvious consequence)

2. Считается, что Шекспир путешествовал в Италии.

("Is believed to have travelled" is a generally accepted fact, something that everyone believes in, something that everyone knows)

3. Все кроме нас прибыли вовремя.

("everybody except us" is an exception: everyone was there in time and we were not)

4. Я встал рано, чтобы успеть на ранний поезд.

(1. early - adverb, it indicates the time; 2. early (train) - adjective, it characterises the time when train arrives)

5. Я хотел бы, чтобы ты пришёл рано завтра.

("would like you to come" is a complex object)

Answer 2

Certainly! Here's an explanation of the grammatical phenomena in each of the given sentences:

1. "Sandra MUST BE in the school, her bag's in the staff room."

   • In this sentence, the phrase "MUST BE" is used to express strong certainty or obligation. It indicates that it is highly likely or necessary for Sandra to be in the school. The verb "MUST" is followed by the base form of the verb "BE" to form the modal verb construction.

2. "Shakespeare IS BELIEVED TO HAVE TRAVELLED in Italy."

   • This sentence uses the passive voice and the verb phrase "IS BELIEVED TO HAVE TRAVELED" to indicate a belief or opinion held about Shakespeare. The verb "IS BELIEVED" indicates that someone holds the belief, and the infinitive phrase "TO HAVE TRAVELED" describes the action believed to have been done by Shakespeare.

3. "Everybody was in time except US."

   • Here, the pronoun "US" is used instead of the pronoun "WE" after the preposition "except." This is an example of object pronoun usage. The pronoun "US" is used as the object of the preposition, indicating that everyone else was in time except for the speaker and the group they belong to.

4. "I got up EARLY to catch the EARLY train."

   • This sentence demonstrates the use of adverbs of time. The word "EARLY" is used twice, first to describe the action of "getting up" and then to describe the train. It emphasizes that the speaker woke up before the usual or expected time in order to catch the train that also departs early.

5. "I WOULD LIKE YOU TO COME early tomorrow."

   • In this sentence, the modal verb "WOULD LIKE" is used to express a polite request or desire. The speaker wants the listener to "COME" early tomorrow. The verb "WOULD LIKE" is followed by the pronoun "YOU" as the object and the base form of the verb "COME" to form the infinitive construction.

I hope this explanation helps! If you have any further questions, feel free to ask.