Question

Ответить на вопрос по английскому What are the requirements for domestication of animals? Каковы требования к одомашниванию животных?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Domestication is a very long and painstaking process, during which a wild animal must get used to living in captivity and begin to produce offspring regularly. Only then can you do the selection. By preserving from each litter an individual with the most valuable properties for humans (the main of which is the reduction of aggressiveness) and isolating it from its wild counterparts, after many centuries you can get not just a tamed, but a real pet.

Answer 2

The requirements for domestication of animals can vary depending on the species, but there are some general factors that are typically involved in the domestication process. Here are the key requirements:

1. Behavior and Temperament: Animals that are suitable for domestication should have a natural inclination to form social bonds and establish hierarchical relationships with humans. They should display a non-aggressive temperament and be relatively easy to handle and train.

2. Diet and Feeding: Domesticated animals should have a diet that can be easily met in captivity, either through human provision or available resources in the domestic environment. This can include a wide range of options, such as grains, grasses, fruits, vegetables, or other animals.

3. Breeding and Reproduction: The ability to breed animals in captivity is essential for domestication. Animals that can reproduce and thrive in a controlled environment, such as farms or households, have a higher chance of being successfully domesticated.

4. Growth Rate and Size: Animals that have a relatively fast growth rate and manageable size are often preferred for domestication. This allows for efficient breeding and maintenance, as well as reduced risks associated with handling and housing larger or slower-growing animals.

5. Adaptability: Domesticated animals should possess a certain level of adaptability to different environmental conditions and be able to tolerate the presence of humans, as they will be living closely with humans and in human-made environments.

6. Social Hierarchy: Many domesticated animals have hierarchical social structures, where they can recognize and accept humans as their leaders or caretakers. This facilitates the establishment of a symbiotic relationship between humans and domesticated animals.

7. Disease Resistance: Animals that are less susceptible to diseases and have a robust immune system are more likely to survive and thrive in captivity. This resistance to common diseases is an advantage in the domestication process.

It's important to note that domestication is a complex and lengthy process that involves selective breeding and genetic changes over generations. Not all animals are suitable for domestication due to their natural behaviors, biological constraints, or ecological requirements.