Question

Сочинение про Достоевского своими словами на Английском ,,,ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Fyodor Michaylovich Dostoevsky was an outstanding Russian write and is now regarded as one of the best novelists in the world. He was born on November the 11th 1821 in Moscow. His father was a physician and he was a quite cruel even to his servants, while his mother was a very kind woman. The place, where he lived, was surrounded by gloomy institutions, such as a cemetery, a mental house, an orphanage. This atmosphere greatly influenced his works in the future. From the early age, Dostoevsky sometimes suffered from epilepsy. When he turned 17, he successfully passed the exams and entered Saint Petersburg Institute of Military Engineering. His early works were published when he was 21 or 22 years old. At first he translated Balzac’s novel “Eugenie Grandet” and a year later he wrote his first work – “Poor Folk”, which made him immediately famous. One of the best literary critics of that time Belynsky said that this novel was excellent and socially useful. Dostoevsky soon left his military career and devoted himself to writing. After that he wrote several other novels and short stories, which didn’t bring him success and left him in financial crisis. Other difficult periods in novelist’s life include Siberian exile and prison from 1849 till 1854 and the gambling trip to Europe. In 1866 one of his most renowned works “Crime and Punishment” was published. At the same time he was working on “Gambler”. In 1867 Dostoevsky married his young assistant and stenographer Anna Snitkina and they went together to Germany for their honeymoon. Soon their first daughter Sonya was born. Unfortunately, the child was ill and died after three months. In 1869 in Dresden their second daughter Lyubov was born. In 1871 Dostoevsky and his family returned to Saint Petersburg. While travelling he wrote another outstanding novel “The Idiot” and started working on “Demons”. Dostoevsky died on February the 9th 1881 after suffering a lung hemorrhage. His last novel was “The Brothers Karamazov”.

Answer 2

Fyodor Dostoevsky: Exploring the Depths of Human Psyche

Fyodor Dostoevsky, a renowned Russian novelist and philosopher of the 19th century, left an indelible mark on world literature with his profound exploration of human psychology and the intricate nuances of the human soul. His works, such as "Crime and Punishment," "The Brothers Karamazov," and "Notes from Underground," delve deep into the human psyche, revealing the complexities of morality, suffering, and the battle between good and evil.

Dostoevsky's writing often delves into the darkest corners of the human mind, portraying characters grappling with their inner conflicts and moral dilemmas. In "Crime and Punishment," for instance, he examines the internal struggles of Raskolnikov, a young student who rationalizes committing a murder for a perceived greater good. This introspection into the psyche of a murderer challenges readers to confront their own ethical boundaries.

One of Dostoevsky's recurring themes is the tension between rationality and spirituality. His characters often navigate a world where reason clashes with emotions and faith. In "The Brothers Karamazov," he presents Ivan and Alyosha, two brothers with opposing worldviews. Ivan, the rationalist, questions the existence of a just God in a world filled with suffering, while Alyosha embraces faith and compassion. This dichotomy reflects Dostoevsky's own struggles with faith and his exploration of the human need for higher meaning.

Dostoevsky's exploration of the "underground man" in his novella "Notes from Underground" is another testament to his profound understanding of human psychology. The unnamed protagonist's ramblings reveal the complexities of his self-inflicted isolation, his resentment toward society, and his yearning for genuine human connection. Through this character, Dostoevsky dissects the inner workings of the human ego and its desires.

Furthermore, Dostoevsky's personal experiences significantly influenced his writing. His own time spent in a Siberian labor camp, his struggles with epilepsy, and his brushes with financial ruin shaped his understanding of human suffering and resilience. These personal ordeals permeate his works, adding authenticity and depth to his characters' struggles.

In conclusion, Fyodor Dostoevsky's literary legacy lies in his unparalleled ability to peer into the human soul, examining its darkness and illumination. Through his exploration of morality, suffering, faith, and the complexities of the human psyche, he crafted timeless narratives that continue to resonate with readers worldwide. His works serve as a mirror, reflecting the profound and often contradictory nature of human existence.