Question

Past perfect/Past simple Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use Past Perfect or Past Simple tens 1.- Tom . ..(give) me the book yesterday but I knew he... (not read) it. 2.- Alice came back from Australia and she said that she (enjoy) a lot there. 3.-When I arrived home I realised that I (not phone) my grandparents. 4.- The postman (come) after I (leave) the office. 5.-When the old lady (return) to her flat, she (see) that burglars (break) into. 6.-The train (leave) before Helen (arrive) at the station. 7.-My grandmother (make) some cheese sandwiches when I . (get) home at 5.30 8.-After she (study) the lesson, she (do) the exercises. 9.- Barbara (forget) that she (not do) any shopping for the weekend. 10.- Jack (be) very tired because he (work) until late. 11.- Before Henry ... (come) home, his friend (take)the dog for a walk. 12.-By the time Linda (park) her car, her boyfriend (drink) two cups of coffee. 13.-My dog .. (be) hungry because he (have)nothing to eat since breakfast. 14.-I wondered where I (see) him before. 15.-The robbers (escape) by the time the police (arrive) 16.-The policeman (arrest) the man who .(steal) the money. 17.-The computer (show) that the George Hurt. (commit) some crimes in the past. 18.- The man (check) all the windows after he (lock) the front door. 19.-When I (open) the chocolate box, I saw that somebody (eat) all of them. 20.-When Elisa (meet) Arthur, he (finish) his studies at university. 21.-I .... (recognize) him because I (see) his photo in the newspaper before. 22.- Margaret was upset because her husband (forget) her birthday. ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Past perfect/Past simple. Нужно раскрыть скобки, используя одно из указанных времён.

1. Tom gave me the book yesterday but I knew he hadn't read it. (Раньше Том не прочитал книгу, до того, как отдал её)

2. Alice came back from Australia and she said that she had enjoyed a lot there. (Элис сначала хорошо провела время в Австралии, а потом об этом рассказала)

3. When I arrived home I realised that I hadn't phoned my grandparents. (Пришёл домой и осознал, что не позвонил ранее бабушке с дедушкой)

4. The postman came after I had left the office. (Почтальон пришёл уже после моего ухода)

5. When the old lady returned to her flat, she saw that burglars had broken into. (Когда старушка вернулась в квартиру, то увидела, что в квартире побывали взломщики)

6. The train had left before Helen arrived at the station. (Поезд ушёл прежде, чем Хелен добралась до станции)

7. My grandmother had made some cheese sandwiches when I got home at 5.30. (бабуля сделала сырные сэндвичи до моего прихода)

8. After she had studied the lesson, she did the exercises. (После того, как она изучила урок, она выполнила упражнения.)

9. Barbara forgot that she hadn't done any shopping for the weekend. (Барбара забыла, что не купила продукты на выходные. - сначала не купила)

10. Jack was very tired because he had worked until late. (Джек очень устал, потому что проработал допоздна.)

11. Before Henry came home, his friend had taken the dog for a walk. (до прихода Генри его друг уже выгулял собаку)

12. By the time Linda parked her car, her boyfriend had drunk two cups of coffee. (К тому времени как Линда припарковала машину, её друг уже выпил две чашки кофе)

13. My dog was hungry because he had had nothing to eat since breakfast. (Мой пёс был голоден, потому что ничего не ел с утра)

14. I wondered where I had seen him before. (Я подумал, где я видел его до этого)

15. The robbers had escaped by the time the police arrived. (Грабители сбежали до приезда полиции)

16. The policeman arrested the man who had stolen the money. (Полицейский арестовал мужчину, укравшего деньги. - сначала была кража, потом арест)

17. The computer showed that the George Hurt had committed some crimes in the past. (Компьютер показал, что Джордж Хёрт в прошлом (ранее) совершил несколько преступлений)

18. The man checked all the windows after he had locked the front door. (Мужчина проверил все окна после того, как запер главный вход)

19. When I opened the chocolate box, I saw that somebody had eaten all of them. (Когда я открыл коробку шоколадных конфет, то увидел, что кто-то всё съел)

20. When Elisa met Arthur, he had finished his studies at university. (Когда Элайза встретила Артура, он (уже) закончил учёбу в университете.)

21. I recognized him because I had seen his photo in the newspaper before. (Я узнал его, потому что ранее видел его фото в газете.)

22. Margaret was upset because her husband had forgotten her birthday. (Маргарет была расстроена, потому что её муж забыл про её день рождения. - расстроилась она позже)

Объяснение:

Когда в одном предложении названы несколько событий или действий, произошедших в прошлом, то событие/действие, случившееся раньше других действий, описывается глаголом в Past Perfect (had + 3V / Ved).

Действия, произошедшие позже, передаём через Past Simple (2V / Ved).

Последовательность действий определяется смыслом предложений (см. выше перевод некоторых предложений).

#SPJ5

Answer 2

1. Tom gave me the book yesterday, but I knew he had not read it.
2. Alice came back from Australia and she said that she enjoyed a lot there.
3. When I arrived home, I realized that I had not phoned my grandparents.
4. The postman came after I had left the office.
5. When the old lady returned to her flat, she saw that burglars had broken into it.
6. The train left before Helen arrived at the station.
7. My grandmother was making some cheese sandwiches when I got home at 5.30.
8. After she studied the lesson, she did the exercises.
9. Barbara forgot that she had not done any shopping for the weekend.
10. Jack was very tired because he had worked until late.
11. Before Henry came home, his friend took the dog for a walk.
12. By the time Linda parked her car, her boyfriend had drunk two cups of coffee.
13. My dog was hungry because he had had nothing to eat since breakfast.
14. I wondered where I had seen him before.
15. The robbers had escaped by the time the police arrived.
16. The policeman arrested the man who had stolen the money.
17. The computer showed that George Hurt had committed some crimes in the past.
18. The man checked all the windows after he had locked the front door.
19. When I opened the chocolate box, I saw that somebody had eaten all of them.
20. When Elisa met Arthur, he had finished his studies at university.
21. I recognized him because I had seen his photo in the newspaper before.
22. Margaret was upset because her husband had forgotten her birthday.