Question

"Kazakhstan" тура ағылшынша эссе​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Kazakhstan – Казахстан

When I think of Kazakhstan, I imagine the mysterious deserts, vast rocky canyons, unique flora and fauna, the greatness of mountain peaks, emerald lakes.

The birthplace of many prominent people

This Eurasian country belongs to ancient civilization and it has been the home of the nomadic tribes. It is also the birthplace of many prominent people, such as the philosopher Hodja Ahmet Yassavi, famous bard Buhar Zhyrau, Kerey Khan, etc. Today, Kazakhstan is a prosperous country with high level of economy, education and culture.

The territory

It is considered to be the largest landlocked country in the world. Being situated in Central Asia, it shares borders with the following countries: Russia, Uzbekistan, China and some others. Its territory is mainly formed of steppe, taiga, deserts, canyons and snow-covered mountains.

The national flag

The National Flag of Kazakhstan features a blue rectangular cloth with the sun with 32 rays in the center. There’s a soaring steppe eagle under the sun.

The capital and population

The capital of the country is Astana. It’s a modern cosmopolitan city with plenty of architectural sights. The population of the country is more than 17 million people. The regular currency is the Kazakh tenge.

The climate

The climate of Kazakhstan is amazing. It spans four climatic zones: steppe, forest steppe, desert and semi-desert. The remoteness from oceans and its large area affect weather conditions. It can be severely cold in the north and stifling hot in the south.

Such contrasts are common throughout the country. The shortest season is spring. It lasts only 1,5 months. Over 80% of the territory belongs to inland areas. However, there are 8500 large and small rivers, including Irtysh, Ishim, Tobol, Karatal, Ural, Syr Darya. Many small or medium-sized rivers dry up in summer.

Flora and fauna

Flora and fauna of Kazakhstan are diverse. There are coniferous forests, steppes, and alpine meadows. There are plenty of reptiles in Kazakh steppes. Apart from that, antelopes, gazelles, jackals, various rodents can be found there.

Animals seen at the mountainous area are bears, deer, snow leopards and some other species. For wildlife conservation many natural reserves and national parks have been established.

Когда я думаю о Казахстане, то представляю таинственные пустыни, огромные скалистые каньоны, уникальную флору и фауну, величие горных вершин и изумрудные озера.

Родина многих выдающихся людей

Это евразийская страна принадлежит к древней цивилизации, она же служила домом кочевых племен. Она также была родиной многих выдающихся людей, таких как философ Ходжа Ахмед Яссави, известный бард Бухар жырау, Керей-хан, и т.д. Сегодня Казахстан – это процветающая страна с высоким уровнем экономики, образования и культуры.

Территория

Это крупнейшая в мире страна, окруженная сушей. Будучи расположенной в Центральной Азии, она граничит со следующими странами: Россия, Узбекистан, Китай и некоторыми другими. Ее территория в основном сформирована из степей, тайги, пустыни, каньонов и заснеженных гор.

Государственный флаг

Государственный флаг Республики Казахстан представляет собой голубое прямоугольное полотнище, посередине которого солнце с 32 лучами. Под солнцем парит степной орел.

Столица и население

Столица страны – Астана. Это современный мегаполис с большим количеством архитектурных достопримечательностей. Население страны составляет более 17 миллионов человек. Общепринятой валютой является казахский тенге.

Климат

Климат в Казахстане удивительный. Он охватывает сразу четыре климатические зоны: степь, лесостепь, пустыню и полупустыню. Отдаленность от океанов и большая площадь влияют на погодные условия. На севере может быть необычайный холод, а на юге – удушливая жара.

Такие контрасты часто встречаются по всей стране. Самый короткий сезон – это весна. Она длится всего 1,5 месяца. Более 80% территории относится к внутренним районам, удаленным от моря. Однако там же расположено 8500 больших и малых рек, в том числе Иртыш, Ишим, Тобол, Каратал, Урал, Сырдарья. Многие малые и средние реки высыхают в летний период.

Флора и фауна

Флора и фауна в Казахстане разнообразны. Там есть и хвойные леса, и степи, и альпийские луга. В казахских степях много пресмыкающихся. Помимо этого, там можно увидеть антилоп, газелей, шакалов и различных грызунов.

К животным из горных районов относятся медведи, олени, снежные барсы и другие виды. Для сохранения дикой природы были созданы природные заповедники и национальные парки.

Answer 2

Kazakhstan: A Land of Rich Culture and Natural Beauty

Kazakhstan, located in the heart of Central Asia, is a country that offers a unique blend of rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Covering an immense territory, Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country and the ninth-largest in the world. In this essay, we will explore the diverse aspects of Kazakhstan, including its history, culture, landscapes, and its position in the modern world.

Historical Significance

Kazakhstan has a long and storied history, with its roots dating back to ancient civilizations. The region has been inhabited by various nomadic tribes, including the Scythians, Saka, and Huns. In the 13th century, it became part of the Mongol Empire and later the Golden Horde. Over time, it saw the rise and fall of several empires, including the Kazakh Khanate, which played a pivotal role in shaping the Kazakh identity.

One of the most significant historical events in Kazakhstan's modern history was its incorporation into the Soviet Union in the early 20th century. This period brought about major social and economic changes, including industrialization and the forced settlement of nomadic people. In 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan emerged as an independent nation.

Cultural Diversity

Kazakhstan is a country known for its cultural diversity, with over 130 ethnic groups living together in harmony. The majority of the population is of Kazakh ethnicity, but there are significant Russian, Uzbek, and Uighur communities, among others. This cultural mosaic has enriched the country's traditions, cuisine, and arts.

One of the most cherished aspects of Kazakh culture is its music. The dombra, a traditional two-stringed instrument, is an integral part of Kazakh music and is often played during gatherings and celebrations. The country also boasts a rich tradition of oral storytelling and epic poetry, with "Kozy-Korpesh and Bayan-Sulu" being one of the most famous Kazakh epic tales.

Natural Beauty

Kazakhstan's landscapes are nothing short of breathtaking. The country offers a wide range of natural wonders, from the vast steppes to the soaring peaks of the Tien Shan Mountains. The Charyn Canyon, often referred to as Kazakhstan's Grand Canyon, showcases stunning rock formations and gorges carved by the Charyn River over millions of years. Lake Balkhash, one of the largest lakes in Asia, is known for its unique split between fresh and saltwater.

Kazakhstan is also home to the world-famous Baikonur Cosmodrome, the launch site for Russian space missions. The endless expanses of the Kazakh steppes provide an ideal location for space exploration.

Modern Kazakhstan

Today, Kazakhstan is a rapidly developing nation with a growing economy and a vision for the future. The country has played an active role in international diplomacy, particularly in promoting nuclear disarmament and regional stability. Its capital, Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), is a modern city known for its futuristic architecture, reflecting Kazakhstan's ambition to be a global player in the 21st century.

In conclusion, Kazakhstan is a country that captivates visitors with its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. From the ancient Silk Road to the modern highways of diplomacy, Kazakhstan has always been a crossroads of civilizations. As it continues to evolve, Kazakhstan remains a land of endless possibilities and a testament to the resilience of its people.