Question

ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ПЖ СРОЧНО История кораблейС древних времен корабли использовались для перевозки людей и грузов через моря и океаны. Даже в современном мире при наличии авиации и космонавтики корабли, как и ранее, остаются важнейшим транспортным средством для пассажирских перевозок и поддержания торговли. Кроме грузовых и пассажирских судов, всегда были необходимы также и военные корабли для обеспечения безопасности морских торговых путей. Еще со времен Древнего Египта, Древней Греции и Древнего Рима мощью морского флота создавались и разрушались целые империи. В этой книге описываются наиболее значимые этапы в развитии кораблестроения с древнейших времен, Так как многие типы кораблей со временем усовершенствовались, чтобы показать разнообразие одного и того же типа корабля, мы во многих случаях представляем несколько его видов.На протяжении столетий на кораблях поднимаются флаги для указания их принадлежности и передачи сообщений на другие корабли. Каждый флаг имеет свое значение.С 2500 г. до н.э. до 1500 г. н. э. корабли приводились в движение веслами и парусами. С 1630 по 1850 г. самым мощным военным кораблем являлся трехпалубный деревянный парусник, имевший 100 и более пушек на борту.Команда военного корабля XVIII в. состояла из 850 офицеров и матросов. Должности в то время: капитан, лейтенант, гардемарин, матрос, комендор, мальчик — подносчик пороха. Экипаж современного пассажирского судна состоит из людей различных профессий: штурманов, компьютерных операторов, механиков-мотористов и, конечно же, хороших поваров! Должности наше время: капитан, медсестра, штурман, механик, радист, повар.На современных пассажирских лайнерах имеются комфортабельные каюты, кинотеатры, рестораны, бассейны и игровые с (мши для детей. Большое значение на них предается мерам безопасности. В прежние времена плавание на кораблях было очень опасным. Лишь после гибели в 1912 г. в результате столкновения с айсбергом супер-лайнера «Титаник», на борту которого находились около полугора тысяч членов экипажа и пассажиров, наличие спасательных жилетов для всех людей на судне стало обязательным.​

Answer 1

Ответ:Since ancient times, ships have been used to transport people and goods across seas and oceans. Even in the modern world, with the presence of aviation and cosmonautics, ships, as before, remain the most important means of transport for passenger transportation and maintaining trade. In addition to cargo and passenger ships, warships have always been needed to ensure the safety of Maritime trade routes. Since the times of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, the power of the Navy has created and destroyed entire empires. This book describes the most significant stages in the development of shipbuilding since ancient times, Since many types of ships have been improved over time to show the diversity of the same type of ship, we often present several types of it.

For centuries, flags have been hoisted on ships to indicate their ownership and send messages to other ships. Each flag has its own meaning.

From 2500 BC to 1500 ad, ships were propelled by oars and sails. From 1630 to 1850, the most powerful warship was a three-deck wooden sailboat, which had 100 or more guns on Board.

The crew of a warship of the XVIII century consisted of 850 officers and sailors. Positions at that time: captain, Lieutenant, Midshipman, sailor, gunnery officer, gunpowder boy. The crew of a modern passenger ship consists of people of various professions: navigators, computer operators, motor mechanics and, of course, good cooks! Positions in our time: captain, nurse, Navigator, mechanic, radio operator, cook.

Modern passenger liners have comfortable cabins, cinemas, restaurants, swimming pools and play areas for children. Great importance is attached to security measures. In the old days, sailing on ships was very dangerous. Only after the death in 1912 as a result of a collision with an iceberg of the super-liner "Titanic", on Board of which there were about half a thousand crew members and passengers, the presence of life jackets for all people on the ship became mandatory.​

Объяснение:

Answer 2

History of Ships

Since ancient times, ships have been used to transport people and goods across seas and oceans. Even in the modern world, with aviation and space travel, ships continue to be a vital means of transportation for passengers and the facilitation of trade. In addition to cargo and passenger vessels, military ships have always been necessary to ensure the safety of maritime trade routes. From the times of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome, the power of naval fleets has created and destroyed entire empires. This book describes the most significant stages in the development of shipbuilding from ancient times. As many types of ships have evolved over time to showcase the diversity within each ship type, we present several varieties in many cases.

For centuries, flags have been raised on ships to indicate their ownership and convey messages to other vessels. Each flag has its own meaning. From 2500 BCE to 1500 CE, ships were propelled by oars and sails. From 1630 to 1850, the most powerful military ship was the three-decked wooden sailing ship, equipped with 100 or more cannons on board. The crew of an 18th-century warship consisted of 850 officers and sailors. Positions at that time included the captain, lieutenant, midshipman, sailor, commodore, and powder monkey. The crew of a modern passenger ship consists of individuals with various professions: navigators, computer operators, engine mechanics, and, of course, skilled chefs! Contemporary positions include the captain, nurse, navigator, mechanic, radio operator, and chef.

Modern passenger liners feature comfortable cabins, cinemas, restaurants, swimming pools, and play areas for children. Emphasis is placed on safety measures. In the past, sailing on ships was very perilous. It was only after the sinking of the super-liner "Titanic" in 1912, resulting from a collision with an iceberg and carrying nearly half a thousand crew members and passengers, that the presence of life jackets for all individuals on board became mandatory.