Question

What are the two styles of opera developed in the classical period​

Answer 1

Ответ:

opera - seria and style galant

Answer 2

In the classical period of music, which roughly spans from the mid-18th century to the early 19th century, two prominent styles of opera emerged: opera seria and opera buffa. These two styles represented different approaches to storytelling, music, and characterization in opera.

1. Opera Seria:

   • Characteristics: Opera seria, which means "serious opera" in Italian, was a formal and grand style of opera that focused on noble or heroic themes. It typically featured arias with highly ornamented vocal lines, complex da capo arias (with a repeat of the initial section), and arias that showcased the virtuosity of the singers. The plots often revolved around historical or mythological subjects, and the characters were portrayed in a dignified and noble manner.
   • Composers: Prominent composers of opera seria during the classical period included Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Christoph Willibald Gluck, and Christoph Martin Wieland.

2. Opera Buffa:

   • Characteristics: Opera buffa, or "comic opera" in Italian, was a lighter and more humorous style of opera. It featured characters from everyday life, and the plots often involved mistaken identities, love triangles, and comedic situations. The music was generally less ornate than in opera seria, with a focus on clear and simple melodies. Ensemble pieces and recitative (sung dialogue) played a significant role in advancing the plot.
   • Composers: One of the most famous composers associated with opera buffa was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who composed such notable works as "The Marriage of Figaro" and "Don Giovanni."

These two opera styles coexisted during the classical period and provided audiences with a range of dramatic and musical experiences, from the grand and serious to the lighthearted and comedic. Both styles contributed significantly to the development of opera as an art form during this era.