Question

Choose the correct particle. Choose two and draw their meanings. 1 They covered the food to keep off/down the flies. 2 He kept on/out dancing, although he was tired. 3 My parents believe it is very important to keep on/up family traditions.​

Answer 1

They covered the food to keep off the flies.

He kept on dancing, although he was tired.

My parents believe it is very important to keep up family traditions.​

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Answer 2

In the given sentences, let's choose two particles and draw their meanings:

1. Keep off/down - These particles have similar meanings, but they can be used slightly differently in context.

   • Keep off: In this context, "keep off" means to prevent something from coming into contact with or approaching something else. In this sentence, it means they covered the food to prevent the flies from coming near it.

   • Keep down: "Keep down" can also mean to prevent something from rising or increasing. In this context, it might imply keeping the flies down, i.e., preventing the number of flies from increasing around the food.

2. Keep on/out - These particles have distinct meanings.

   • Keep on: In this context, "keep on" means to continue doing something, even though there might be obstacles or fatigue. It indicates persistence despite difficulties. Here, it means he continued dancing despite being tired.

   • Keep out: "Keep out" means to prevent something or someone from entering a particular place or area. It implies that he prevented something or someone from entering the dance or his dancing space.

3. Keep on/up - These particles also have slightly different meanings.

   • Keep on: As mentioned earlier, "keep on" means to continue doing something. In this context, it means continuing to maintain or practice family traditions.

   • Keep up: "Keep up" means to maintain or sustain something at a certain level or pace. So, in this sentence, it means maintaining family traditions at a high or consistent level.

So, the correct particles and their meanings are:

1. Keep off/down - Prevent something from approaching or rising.
2. Keep on/out - Continue persistently or prevent from entering.
3. Keep on/up - Continue doing or maintain at a certain level.