Question

Are these relative clauses defining or non—defining? 1.London which is the capital of England, is one of the largest cities in the world. 2. This is the dress my mother has made for me. 3.Queen Elizabeth II,who is 83,has been the queen of England for 57 years now. 4.That`s the dog that bit me. 5.Tom Cruise, who has starred a lot of films,is a famous American actor.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.London which is the capital of England, is one of the largest cities in the world. - non—defining clause

2. This is the dress my mother has made for me. -defining clause

3.Queen Elizabeth II,who is 83,has been the queen of England for 57 years now. -non—defining clause

4.That`s the dog that bit me. - defining clause

5.Tom Cruise, who has starred a lot of films,is a famous American actor.-non—defining clause

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Let's analyze each of these sentences to determine whether the relative clauses are defining or non-defining:

1. "London, which is the capital of England, is one of the largest cities in the world."

   • This is a non-defining relative clause because the information about London being the capital of England is additional information and not essential to identifying which city is being referred to.

2. "This is the dress my mother has made for me."

   • This is a defining relative clause because it specifies which dress is being referred to. It's important to know that it's the dress made by the speaker's mother.

3. "Queen Elizabeth II, who is 83, has been the queen of England for 57 years now."

   • This is a non-defining relative clause because the information about Queen Elizabeth II's age (83) is additional information and not essential to identifying who Queen Elizabeth II is.

4. "That's the dog that bit me."

   • This is a defining relative clause because it specifies which dog is being referred to. It's important to know that it's the dog that bit the speaker.

5. "Tom Cruise, who has starred in a lot of films, is a famous American actor."

   • This is a non-defining relative clause because the information about Tom Cruise starring in a lot of films is additional information and not essential to identifying who Tom Cruise is.

To summarize, sentences 1, 3, and 5 contain non-defining relative clauses, while sentences 2 and 4 contain defining relative clauses.