Question

Work in pairs look at the photos of the Aral Sea write about the problem

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Look at the photos of the Aral Sea. Write about thehe problem

Answer 2

The Aral Sea, once one of the world's largest inland bodies of water, has become a symbol of environmental catastrophe due to a series of human-induced problems. As we examine these photos, it is clear that the Aral Sea has undergone a dramatic transformation, and there are several key issues to discuss.

1. Shrinking Water Levels: One of the most striking aspects in the photos is the dramatic decrease in the size of the Aral Sea over the past few decades. Human activities, particularly large-scale irrigation projects for agriculture, diverted water from the two major rivers that fed the Aral Sea, the Amu Darya and Syr Darya. This diversion of water led to a significant drop in water levels and the eventual splitting of the sea into two separate bodies, the North Aral Sea and the South Aral Sea.

2. Environmental Impact: The drying of the Aral Sea has resulted in severe environmental consequences. The exposed seabed has led to the formation of salt flats, resulting in the release of toxic dust and salts into the atmosphere. This has not only damaged the health of local communities but has also harmed the flora and fauna in the region. Many species of fish that once thrived in the Aral Sea have disappeared due to the salinization of the remaining water.

3. Economic Consequences: The shrinking of the Aral Sea has also had significant economic repercussions. Fishing, once a major industry in the region, has collapsed, leaving many local communities impoverished. The loss of a once-vibrant fishery sector has had a domino effect on other economic activities, as well as on the livelihoods of the people who depended on the sea.

4. Human Health: The reduction of the Aral Sea has led to health problems for the people living in the surrounding areas. The blowing salt and dust have caused respiratory illnesses, and the contaminated water sources have led to various health issues. People in the region also face economic hardships due to the degradation of agricultural land and the destruction of their traditional livelihoods.

5. International Cooperation: The Aral Sea problem is not limited to one country; it affects multiple nations, including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. International cooperation is essential to address this issue effectively. Efforts have been made to improve water management and restore the North Aral Sea, with some success. The Kokaral Dam, built in Kazakhstan, has helped to stabilize water levels in the North Aral Sea, leading to positive changes in local ecosystems and economies.

In conclusion, the Aral Sea problem is a stark example of the consequences of unsustainable water management and large-scale environmental degradation. The images serve as a powerful reminder of the urgency to address the issues related to the Aral Sea, restore the environment, and improve the living conditions of the people in the region through cooperation and sustainable resource management.