Question

. What did Asch conclude after the experiment?

Answer 1

Ответ:

коалалвдвщла

Объяснение:

алоалсдвдапрал

Answer 2

Solomon Asch conducted a famous series of experiments in the 1950s to study conformity. In his most well-known experiment, participants were shown a series of lines and asked to identify which line from a group of lines was the same length as a "standard" line. However, in the experiment, a significant portion of the participants were confederates of the experimenter and intentionally gave incorrect answers.

Asch concluded several important findings from his experiments:

1. Conformity: He found that a substantial number of participants (about 75% in some variations of the experiment) conformed to the incorrect answers provided by the confederates, even though the correct answer was obvious. This demonstrated the powerful influence of social pressure on an individual's judgment and decision-making.

2. Group Influence: Asch's experiments illustrated the impact of group influence on individual behavior. Participants often conformed to the group consensus, even if they knew it was wrong, because they didn't want to stand out or be perceived as different from the group.

3. Normative Influence: Asch distinguished between two types of conformity: normative influence and informational influence. Normative influence occurs when an individual conforms to fit in and avoid social rejection, whereas informational influence happens when a person genuinely believes that the group's judgment is correct. Asch's findings primarily highlighted normative influence in his experiments.

4. The Power of Independence: Asch also found that the presence of even one dissenting or independent-minded individual in the group significantly reduced the level of conformity. When there was at least one person who gave the correct answer, participants were more likely to resist the pressure to conform.

Overall, Solomon Asch's experiments on conformity shed light on the extent to which people are willing to conform to group opinions and how social pressures can affect decision-making and behavior. His work has been influential in the fields of social psychology and sociology, highlighting the importance of understanding how individuals interact within group dynamics.