Question

Ex. I. Answer the following questions: a) using the Gerund as a direct object: 1. Which do you like better, skiing or skating? 2. What films do you consider worth seeing? 3. Do you prefer booking seats for the theatre in advance? Why? 4. Do you enjoy travelling by sea (by air, by rail)? Why? 5. Do you remember taking your child to school for the first time? What do you remember about the day? 6. Do your children obey you at once or do they need telling several times? 7. What is your friend busy doing now? b) using the Gerund as a prepositional object: 8. What are you looking forward to? 9. What are-you fond of doing? 10. What do you do when you feel tired of doing one thing? 11. What do you praise (blame) people for? 12. Do you feel like going out when it rains (when the sun shines brightly)? c) using the Gerund as an attribute: 13. Do you realize the importance of learning foreign languages? What about your friends? Have they much experience in dealing with languages? 14. What are your reasons for taking up English? 15. Do you take much interest in reading English books? 16. What ways of learning words do you find most effective? 17. How can you improve your English if you haven't much chance of speaking it?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.skating, 2.Oceans 11, 3.I don't go to the theater, 4.by sea, because it's fun, 5-6. (don't have children, can't help), 7.watching movies

Answer 2

Using the Gerund as a Direct Object:

1. Which do you like better, skiing or skating? - The gerund "skiing" is used as a direct object in this sentence. It functions as the object of the verb "like." - Example response: "I like skiing better than skating."

2. What films do you consider worth seeing? - The gerund "seeing" is used as a direct object in this sentence. It functions as the object of the verb "consider." - Example response: "I consider films worth seeing when they have compelling storylines and strong performances."

3. Do you prefer booking seats for the theatre in advance? Why? - The gerund "booking" is used as a direct object in this sentence. It functions as the object of the verb "prefer." - Example response: "Yes, I prefer booking seats for the theatre in advance because it ensures that I have a guaranteed seat and avoids the risk of the show being sold out."

4. Do you enjoy travelling by sea (by air, by rail)? Why? - The gerunds "travelling" and "enjoying" are used as direct objects in this sentence. They function as the objects of the verb "enjoy." - Example response: "Yes, I enjoy travelling by sea, air, and rail. Each mode of transportation offers a unique experience, and I appreciate the different perspectives and scenery they provide."

5. Do you remember taking your child to school for the first time? What do you remember about the day? - The gerund "taking" is used as a direct object in this sentence. It functions as the object of the verb "remember." - Example response: "Yes, I remember taking my child to school for the first time. I remember feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness, seeing their eyes light up with curiosity, and holding their tiny hand as we walked through the school gates."

6. Do your children obey you at once or do they need telling several times? - The gerund "telling" is used as a direct object in this sentence. It functions as the object of the verb "need." - Example response: "Sometimes my children need telling several times before they obey. It's a part of their learning process, and I try to be patient and provide clear instructions."

7. What is your friend busy doing now? - The gerund "doing" is used as a direct object in this sentence. It functions as the object of the verb "busy." - Example response: "My friend is busy doing some research for a project they are working on."

Using the Gerund as a Prepositional Object:

8. What are you looking forward to? - The gerund "looking" is used as a prepositional object in this sentence. It functions as the object of the preposition "to." - Example response: "I am looking forward to spending some quality time with my family during the upcoming vacation."

9. What are you fond of doing? - The gerund "doing" is used as a prepositional object in this sentence. It functions as the object of the preposition "of." - Example response: "I am fond of reading books and exploring new places."

10. What do you do when you feel tired of doing one thing? - The gerund "doing" is used as a prepositional object in this sentence. It functions as the object of the preposition "of." - Example response: "When I feel tired of doing one thing, I take a break and engage in a different activity to refresh my mind."

11. What do you praise (blame) people for? - The gerunds "praising" and "blaming" are used as prepositional objects in this sentence. They function as the objects of the verbs "praise" and "blame" respectively. - Example response: "I praise people for their hard work, dedication, and kindness. I may blame people for their dishonesty, irresponsibility, or lack of empathy."

12. Do you feel like going out when it rains (when the sun shines brightly)? - The gerunds "going" and "shining" are used as prepositional objects in this sentence. They function as the objects of the verb "feel like." - Example response: "When it rains, I don't feel like going out. However, when the sun shines brightly, I feel like taking a walk or enjoying outdoor activities."

Using the Gerund as an Attribute:

13. Do you realize the importance of learning foreign languages? What about your friends? Have they much experience in dealing with languages? - The gerund "learning" is used as an attribute in this sentence. It describes the noun "importance." - Example response: "Yes, I realize the importance of learning foreign languages. As for my friends, some of them have much experience in dealing with languages due to their international travels or language studies."

14. What are your reasons for taking up English? - The gerund "taking" is used as an attribute in this sentence. It describes the noun "reasons." - Example response: "My reasons for taking up English include the desire to communicate with people from different cultures, enhance my career prospects, and access a wealth of literature and media in the English language."

15. Do you take much interest in reading English books? - The gerund "reading" is used as an attribute in this sentence. It describes the noun "interest." - Example response: "Yes, I take much interest in reading English books. They provide me with insights into different perspectives, improve my language skills, and allow me to explore various genres and topics."

16. What ways of learning words do you find most effective? - The gerund "learning" is used as an attribute in this sentence. It describes the noun "ways." - Example response: "I find active learning methods, such as using flashcards, practicing in context, and engaging in conversations, to be the most effective ways of learning words."

17. How can you improve your English if you haven't much chance of speaking it? - The gerund "speaking" is used as an attribute in this sentence. It describes the noun "chance." - Example response: "Even if you haven't had much chance of speaking English, you can still improve by practicing other language skills, such as reading, writing, and listening. Additionally, online resources, language exchange programs, and language learning apps can provide opportunities for virtual conversations and interactions in English."