Question

Арал теңізі туралы мəлімет на английском,пожалуйста!​

Answer 1

The Aral Sea is a former closed salt lake in Central Asia, on the border of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Since the 1960s, the sea level (and the volume of water in it) began to decline rapidly, including due to the withdrawal of water from the main feeding rivers of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya for irrigation purposes, in 1989 the sea split into two bodies of water connected by the narrowed Berg Strait - North (Small) and South (Big) Aral Sea.

Answer 2

The Aral Sea is a landlocked saltwater lake located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north and Uzbekistan to the south. The sea was once the fourth-largest lake in the world, but due to extensive irrigation projects in the 20th century, its water supply has significantly decreased.

The Aral Sea has been greatly affected by human activities, particularly the diversion of water from the two major rivers that feed into it, the Amu Darya and Syr Darya. These rivers have been redirected for agricultural purposes, leading to a drastic reduction in water flow into the sea. As a result, the sea has been steadily shrinking since the 1960s.

The environmental consequences of the shrinking Aral Sea have been severe. The water level has dropped by over 20 meters, and the sea has become more saline due to the concentration of salts. This has had a negative impact on the local ecosystem, causing the extinction of many fish species and the loss of biodiversity. The surrounding area has also become prone to dust storms, as the exposed sea bed dries up and releases toxic chemicals and salt particles into the air.

The Aral Sea disaster has had significant socio-economic impacts on the communities living around it. Fishing, which was once a major industry in the region, has collapsed, leading to unemployment and poverty. The health of the local population has also been affected, as the dust and chemicals from the dried-up sea bed have caused respiratory diseases and other health issues.

Efforts have been made to mitigate the impact of the shrinking Aral Sea, such as the construction of dams and canals to redirect water into the sea. However, these measures have been limited in their effectiveness, and the sea continues to shrink.

In conclusion, the Aral Sea is a prime example of the environmental and socio-economic consequences of human intervention in natural systems. Its depletion has resulted in the loss of biodiversity, the collapse of the fishing industry, and negative health effects on the local population.