Question

Реферат на тему "Різдво" на англійському​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Christmas is a wonderful holiday, it’s a feast of Christ’s birth and it’s celebrated on the eve of 7th of January. In the mid-4th century it was established by the Roman Catholic church as a separate feast and was celebrated on 25 December according to the Julian calendar. In the 10th century with the introduction of the Christianity into Rus it was fused with the local pagan celebrations of the sun’s return or the commencement of the agricultural year. In some areas was used the pre-Christian name of the feast — Koliada. The Christmas Eve is considered as the most interesting part of Christmas as it has ritual and magic acts aimed at ensuring a good harvest and a life of plenty. Caroling is a characteristic feature of the feast, it expresses respect for the master of the house and his children, and sometimes it’s accompanied by a puppet theatre (vertep). The religious festival lasts three days and involves Christmas liturgies, caroling, visiting and entertaining relatives and acquaintances. The Christmas tree was adopted from Western Europe, but today it’s the element of the New Year celebration in Ukraine.

Объяснение:

Різдво - чудове свято, це свято народження Ісуса Христа, і він відзначається напередодні 7 січня. В середині IV століття воно було встановлено римсько-католицькою церквою як окреме свято, а за юліанським календарем його відзначали 25 грудня. У X столітті, з введенням християнства на Русі, Різдво було змішано з місцевим язичницьким святом повернення сонця або початком сільськогосподарського року. У деяких місцях використовувалося дорождественское назва свята - Коляда. Переддень Різдва вважається найцікавішою частиною свята, тому що включає ритуальні і магічні обряди, які віщують гарний урожай і довге життя. Колядування - характерна риса свята, воно висловлює повагу до господаря дому і його дітям і іноді супроводжується ляльковим театром (вертепом).

Релігійне свято триває три дні і включає літургії, колядування, відвідування та розваги родичів і знайомих. Різдвяна ялинка прийшла до нас з Західної Європи, але сьогодні вона вважається елементом святкування Нового року в Україні.

Answer 2

Christmas is one of the most widely celebrated holidays around the world. It is an annual Christian festival that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. The word "Christmas" comes from the Old English phrase "Cristes Maesse," which means the Mass of Christ.

There are many traditions and customs associated with Christmas. One of the most well-known traditions is the decoration of a Christmas tree. People often bring a fir or pine tree into their homes and adorn it with lights, ornaments, and tinsel. This tradition is believed to have originated in Germany and spread to other parts of the world.

Another popular tradition is the exchange of gifts. Many people exchange presents with their loved ones as a way of expressing love and gratitude. This tradition is said to have been inspired by the biblical story of the Three Wise Men who brought gifts to baby Jesus.

Christmas is also a time for gathering with family and friends. Many people travel long distances to be with their loved ones during this festive season. Meals are shared, stories are told, and memories are made.

In addition to these traditions, Christmas is also associated with various symbols and characters. Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, is a popular figure associated with gift-giving. He is said to deliver presents to children on Christmas Eve. The image of Santa Claus as we know him today was popularized by the poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas" (more commonly known as "The Night Before Christmas") written by Clement Clarke Moore.

Another symbol of Christmas is the Nativity scene, which depicts the birth of Jesus Christ. It usually includes figurines of Mary, Joseph, the baby Jesus, the Three Wise Men, and various animals. The Nativity scene serves as a visual reminder of the religious origins of Christmas.

Christmas is also a time for festive food and drinks. Different countries have their own traditional Christmas dishes. For example, in the United States, a popular Christmas dish is roast turkey with stuffing, while in the United Kingdom, Christmas pudding is a common dessert.

Overall, Christmas is a time of joy, love, and giving. It is a holiday that brings people together and reminds us of the importance of family, traditions, and the birth of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated with various customs, symbols, and traditions that have been passed down through generations, making it a truly special time of the year.