Question

TASK 2 Выполнить письменный адекватный перевод со словарем: Corporations need financing for the purchase of assets and the payment of ex- penses. The corporations canissue shares in exchange for money or property. Some- times it is called as equity funding. The holders of the shares form the ownership of the company. Each share is represented by a stock certificate, which is negotiable. It means that one can buy and sell it. The value of a share is determined by the net assets divided by the total number of shares outstanding. The value of the share also depends on the success of the company. The greater the success, the more value the shares have. A corporation can also get capital by borrowing. It is called debt funding. If a cor- poration borrows money, they give notes or bonds. They are also negotiable. But the in- terest has to be paid out whether business is profitable or not. И ответьте на эти вопросы из этого текста 1.Why do all corporations need financing? 2.What does equity funding mean? 3. What docs debt funding mean? 4. How is the value of a share determined? 5. What activities produce an inflow any outflow of capital? 6. What can happen if an enterprise has a greater outflow of capital than an inflow? 7. Why is the risk involved an important factor in determining fund raising?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Corporations need financing for the purchase of assets and the payment of expenses. The corporations canissue shares in exchange for money or property. Sometimes it is called as equity funding. The holders of the shares form the ownership of the company. Each share is represented by a stock certificate, which is negotiable. It means that one can buy and sell it. The value of a share is determined by the net assets divided by the total number of shares outstanding. The value of the share also depends on the success of the company. The greater the success, the more value the shares have.

A corporation can also get capital by borrowing. It is called debt funding. If a corporation borrows money, they give notes or bonds. They are also negotiable. But the interest has to be paid out whether business is profitable or not.

Корпорациям необходимо финансирование для покупки активов и оплаты расходов. Корпорации могут выпускать акции в обмен на деньги или собственность. Иногда это называют долевым финансированием. Владельцы акций являются собственниками компании. Каждая акция представлена акционным сертификатом, который является предметом переговоров. Это значит, что его можно покупать и продавать. Стоимость акции определяется делением чистых активов на общее количество акций в обращении. Стоимость доли также зависит от успеха компании на рынке. Чем больше успех, тем большую ценность имеют акции.

Корпорация также может получить капитал за счет займов. Это называется заемным финансированием. Если корпорация занимает деньги, то взамен она выдаёт векселя или облигации. Они также являются предметом переговоров. Но проценты должны выплачиваться вне зависимости от того, является ли бизнес прибыльным или нет.

Ответы на вопросы по тексту:

Могу ответить только на 1 вопрос. Дальше не знаю.

Corporations need financing for the purchase of assets and the payment of expenses.

Answer 2

1. All corporations need financing for the purchase of assets and the payment of expenses. 2. Equity funding means issuing shares in exchange for money or property, where the holders of the shares form the ownership of the company. 3. Debt funding means getting capital by borrowing, where the corporation gives notes or bonds. 4. The value of a share is determined by the net assets divided by the total number of shares outstanding, and also depends on the success of the company. 5. Activities such as issuing shares in exchange for money or property, and borrowing money through notes or bonds produce an inflow or outflow of capital. 6. If an enterprise has a greater outflow of capital than an inflow, it can lead to financial difficulties or even bankruptcy. 7. The risk involved is an important factor in determining fund raising because it affects the cost of capital and the willingness of investors to provide financing. High risk may lead to higher costs and difficulty in raising funds.