Question

About thirty years ago, the results of an exciting new study were reported in the news: If children listen to the music of Chopin, they (1.become) more intelligent. Immediately, huge numbers of Chopin CDs (2.purchase ) by people who wanted their children to be smarter. The statement was generally assumed to be true. After all ,most people (3think) Chopin was a genius, and maybe if we listened to his music, his intelligence (4.may) transfer to us.However, if you read about the experiment that led to this claim, there is (5.little) evidence it’s true. Children (6. not test) in the original experiment. The thirty-six young adults who took part did one of three things for ten minutes. Some sat in silence (7.other) listened to some relaxation instructions and a third group listened to Chopin’s piano music. Afterwards, they all completed various tasks, one of which involved paper shapes. This experiment (8.repeat) three times. It was found that the students (9.listen) to Chopin did better in the paper shapes activity than (10.other) students. However, the beneficial action only lasted for about twenty minutes. Since then, a number of similar experiments (11. conduct) which confirm that listening to Chopin’s music (12.can) lead to a temporary improvement in a person’s ability to do spatial puzzles. They don’t however, improve intelligence. Other studies showed that there is (13.not) special about Chopin’s music.(14.Listen) to other classical music, pop music and even stories can also wake up the brain. The action is especially strong if the listener likes the sound.So, listening to Chopin won’t harm your children. It (15.can) even lead to a love of classical music.

Answer 1

Ответ:

become, purchased, thought, did not test, others, repeated,listened, conducted, could, isn't special, listen can

Answer 2

About thirty years ago, the news reported the exciting results of a study suggesting that children who listen to the music of Chopin become more intelligent. This led to a surge in the purchase of Chopin CDs by parents hoping to boost their children's intelligence. The assumption was that if Chopin was a genius, listening to his music might somehow transfer his intelligence to the listeners.

However, a closer look at the experiment behind this claim reveals some important details. In the original study, children were not tested; instead, thirty-six young adults participated. They engaged in different activities for ten minutes, including sitting in silence, listening to relaxation instructions, or listening to Chopin's piano music. Afterward, they completed various tasks, one of which involved working with paper shapes. This experiment was repeated three times, and it was observed that the students who listened to Chopin performed better in the paper shapes activity than the other groups. However, this positive effect only lasted for about twenty minutes.

Subsequent experiments supported the idea that listening to Chopin's music could lead to a temporary improvement in a person's ability to solve spatial puzzles. However, it's crucial to note that these improvements did not translate into an overall increase in intelligence. Other studies even demonstrated that there was nothing particularly special about Chopin's music in this regard. Listening to other forms of classical music, pop music, or even stories could also stimulate the brain, especially if the listener enjoyed the sound.

In conclusion, while listening to Chopin's music won't harm children, and it might foster a love for classical music, it is essential to recognize that the temporary improvements observed in spatial tasks do not equate to a boost in overall intelligence. The action of music on the brain is not exclusive to Chopin and extends to various genres, depending on individual preferences.