Question

Choose the right endings. 1. Global warming means that __________________: the weather is becoming hotter and drier. you process them so that they can be used again. it is produced without artificial chemicals or pesticides. 2. The pesticides used on crops in the countryside ______________________: have caused serious flooding. protects living things from the harmful radiation of the sun. are dangerous to birds and other wildlife. 3. Most households produce large amounts of waste ________________________: create acid rain which destroys crops. which is taken to landfill sites. pollute the air in most cities.

Answer 1

1. Global warming means that the weather is becoming hotter and drier.

Глобальное потепление означает, что погода становится все жарче и суше.

2. The pesticides used on crops in the countryside are dangerous to birds and other wildlife.

Пестициды, используемые для обработки сельскохозяйственных культур в сельской местности, опасны для птиц и других диких животных.

3. Most households produce large amounts of waste which is taken to landfill sites.

Большинство домохозяйств производят большое количество отходов, которые вывозятся на свалки.  

Answer 2

1. Global warming means that ___________________: the weather is becoming hotter and drier. you process them so that they can be used again. it is produced without artificial chemicals or pesticides.

Global warming means that the weather is becoming hotter and drier. This is a result of the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. As a consequence, the Earth's average temperature is rising, leading to changes in weather patterns and an increase in the frequency and intensity of heatwaves and droughts. This poses significant challenges for ecosystems, agriculture, and human well-being, as it can lead to reduced crop yields, water scarcity, and increased risks of wildfires and desertification.

To address the issue of global warming, it is important to take actions that promote sustainability and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One such action is the implementation of recycling programs, where waste materials are processed so that they can be used again. By recycling, we can reduce the demand for raw materials, conserve energy, and decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills or incinerators. This not only helps mitigate climate change but also contributes to the conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment.

Additionally, the adoption of organic farming practices can contribute to mitigating global warming. Organic agriculture involves the production of food without the use of artificial chemicals or pesticides. This reduces the release of greenhouse gases associated with the production and use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Furthermore, organic farming promotes soil health and biodiversity, which can enhance the resilience of ecosystems to climate change impacts.

2. The pesticides used on crops in the countryside ______________________: have caused serious flooding. protect living things from the harmful radiation of the sun. are dangerous to birds and other wildlife.

The pesticides used on crops in the countryside pose various environmental and health risks. While they are intended to protect crops from pests and increase agricultural productivity, their use can have unintended consequences.

One of the negative impacts of pesticides is their potential contribution to serious flooding. Pesticides, especially those that are water-soluble, can contaminate water bodies through runoff or leaching. When heavy rainfall occurs, these pesticides can be washed into streams, rivers, and lakes, leading to water pollution. This pollution can disrupt aquatic ecosystems, harm aquatic organisms, and contribute to the eutrophication of water bodies. Excessive pesticide contamination in water bodies can also affect water quality for human consumption and increase the risk of waterborne diseases.

Furthermore, pesticides can be harmful to birds and other wildlife. Many pesticides are designed to kill or deter pests, but they can also affect non-target organisms. Birds, in particular, are vulnerable to the toxic effects of pesticides due to their small body size, high metabolic rates, and feeding habits. Pesticides can accumulate in their bodies, leading to poisoning and reproductive issues. Additionally, pesticides can indirectly harm wildlife by reducing their food sources or disrupting their habitats.

To mitigate these risks, it is important to adopt sustainable agricultural practices that minimize the use of pesticides. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques, for example, involve a combination of preventive measures, biological controls, and targeted pesticide use to manage pests effectively while minimizing environmental and health impacts. By promoting biodiversity, crop rotation, and natural pest predators, farmers can reduce their reliance on pesticides and create a healthier and more sustainable agricultural system.

3. Most households produce large amounts of waste _________________________: create acid rain which destroys crops. which is taken to landfill sites. pollute the air in most cities.

Most households produce large amounts of waste, which poses significant environmental challenges. The improper management of waste can have detrimental impacts on ecosystems, human health, and natural resources.

One common method of waste disposal is sending it to landfill sites. Landfills are designated areas where waste is buried, and this practice can have several negative consequences. As waste decomposes in landfills, it produces greenhouse gases, including methane, which is a potent contributor to climate change. Moreover, landfills can contaminate soil, groundwater, and nearby water bodies if not properly designed and managed. This pollution can have long-term effects on ecosystems and can also affect the quality of drinking water sources.

Another consequence of household waste production is the pollution of the air in most cities. When waste is incinerated, it releases various pollutants into the atmosphere, including harmful gases and particulate matter. These pollutants can contribute to air pollution, which can have severe health impacts, such as respiratory problems and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, the incineration of waste can release toxic substances, such as heavy metals or dioxins, which can accumulate in the environment and pose risks to human and ecological health.

To address these waste-related issues, it is crucial to adopt sustainable waste management practices. This includes reducing waste generation through measures such as waste prevention and recycling. By minimizing the amount of waste produced, we can reduce the pressure on landfills and decrease the environmental impacts associated with waste disposal. Recycling, on the other hand, involves the processing of waste materials into new products, reducing the need for virgin resources and energy-intensive manufacturing processes. By promoting recycling and waste reduction at the household level, we can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.