Question

7 Read the theory. Are there similar structures in your language? We use the present perfect for actions which started in the past and continue to the present or for personal experiences I've lived here since 2002. He's flown a plane. We use the past simple for actions which happened in the past. The time is stated or it is implied. He went to the lake last Saturday. (When? Last Saturday) then they walked home (When? Implied time - after they left the lake)​

Answer 1

ответ:

7 Прочитайте теорию. Существуют ли подобные структуры в вашем языке? Мы используем настоящее идеальное для действий, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются до настоящего времени, или для личного опыта, который я прожил здесь с 2002 года. Он летал на самолете. Мы используем прошлое просто для действий, которые произошли в прошлом. Время указано или подразумевается. Он ездил на озеро в прошлую субботу. (Когда? В прошлую субботу), затем они пошли домой (когда? Подразумеваемое время - после того, как они покинули озеро)

Answer 2

In Russian, there are similar structures to the present perfect and past simple tenses in English. Let's break down the examples you provided and discuss their Russian equivalents.

Present Perfect: "We use the present perfect for actions which started in the past and continue to the present or for personal experiences."

In Russian, the present perfect tense is expressed by using the verb "to have" (иметь) in the present tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. The equivalent of "have" in Russian is "иметь" (imety), and the past participle is formed by adding "-ed" to the base form of the verb.

For example: - "I have lived here since 2002" - "Я живу здесь с 2002 года" (Ya zhivu zdes' s dvadtsat' vtorogo goda) - "He has flown a plane" - "Он летал на самолете" (On letal na samoletе)

Past Simple: "We use the past simple for actions which happened in the past. The time is stated or it is implied."

In Russian, the past simple tense is expressed by using the verb in the past tense form. The past tense forms in Russian depend on the gender and number of the subject, as well as the verb conjugation pattern.

For example: - "He went to the lake last Saturday" - "Он пошел к озеру в прошлую субботу" (On poshel k ozeru v proshluyu subbotu) - "Then they walked home" - "Затем они пошли домой" (Zatem oni poshli domoi)

It's important to note that Russian verbs have different conjugation patterns based on their infinitive endings, and the past tense forms can vary depending on the verb. Additionally, Russian has different aspects of verbs (perfective and imperfective), which can affect the verb form used in the past tense.

I hope this explanation helps clarify the use of present perfect and past simple tenses in Russian. Let me know if you have any further questions!