Question

1. To talk about facts, habits and routines, we use the present ______ 2. To talk about an action in progress, we use the present _____ 3. We use always, usually, sometimes and never with the present ______ 4. We use now and at the moment with the present ______

Answer 1

1. To talk about facts, habits and routines, we use the present simple
2. To talk about an action in progress, we use the present continuous
3. We use always, usually, sometimes and never with the present simple
4. We use now and at the moment with the present continuous

Answer 2

1. To talk about facts, habits, and routines, we use the present simple tense.

2. To talk about an action in progress, we use the present continuous tense.

3. We use "always," "usually," "sometimes," and "never" with the present simple tense to talk about frequency or regularity of actions.

4. We use "now" and "at the moment" with the present continuous tense to indicate that something is happening right now or at the current moment.

Let's break down each point in more detail:

1. Present Simple Tense: The present simple tense is used to talk about general truths, facts, habits, and routines. It is formed by using the base form of the verb (infinitive) for all subjects except for the pronouns "he," "she," and "it," where we add an "-s" or "-es" to the verb. For example: - "I eat breakfast every day." - "She works in an office." - "They live in London."

2. Present Continuous Tense: The present continuous tense is used to talk about an action that is happening at the moment of speaking or around the present time. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. For example: - "I am studying for my exam right now." - "She is cooking dinner at the moment." - "They are playing football in the park."

3. Present Simple Tense with Adverbs of Frequency: We use adverbs of frequency such as "always," "usually," "sometimes," and "never" with the present simple tense to indicate how often an action happens. For example: - "I always brush my teeth before going to bed." - "She usually takes the bus to work." - "They sometimes go to the movies on weekends." - "He never eats fast food."

4. Present Continuous Tense with "Now" and "At the Moment": We use "now" and "at the moment" with the present continuous tense to indicate that something is happening right now or at the current moment. For example: - "I am busy now. Can I call you back later?" - "She is studying at the moment, so she can't come to the party." - "They are playing a game now, so they can't answer the phone."

Remember that these are general guidelines, and there may be other situations where different tenses are used to express similar meanings. It's important to consider the context and specific circumstances when choosing the appropriate verb tense.