Question

22 Read the answers to the following questions from the text. 1. Who is the Head of State in Britain? 2. Does the Queen rule the country? 3. What does the Queen do? 4. What do you know about the Royal Family? 5. What countries were included into the British Empire at the beginning of the 20th century? 6. What happened in 1949? 7. Who does the real power in Britain belong to? 8. What do you know about the British Parliament? 9. Why is the House of Lords important? 10. How often do the British people elect members of the House of Commons?​

Answer 1

1. The queen is the head of the state.

2. The queen doesn’t rule the country.

3. She travels about the United Kingdom and meet people.

4. The Royal family consists of the Queen and her husband, her son Prince Charles, Princess Anna and Princess Margaret.

5. At the beginning of the century India, Pakistan, Ceylon were included in the British Empire.

6. In 1949 Britain and the former colonies founded the Commonwealth.

7. The real power in Britain belongs to the British Parliament and to the British Government.

8. The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

9. The House of Lords is very important because it can offer and change laws.

10. The British elect the House of Commons every five years.

Перевод:

1. Королева является главой государства.

2. Королева не управляет страной.

3. Она путешествует по Соединенному Королевству и знакомится с людьми.

4. Королевская семья состоит из королевы и ее супруга, ее сына принца Чарльза, принцессы Анны и принцессы Маргарет.

5. В начале века в состав Британской империи вошли Индия, Пакистан, Цейлон.

6. В 1949 году Великобритания и бывшие колонии основали Содружество.

7. Реальная власть в Британии принадлежит британскому парламенту и британскому правительству.

8. Британский парламент состоит из Палаты лордов и Палаты общин.

9. Палата лордов очень важна, потому что она может предлагать и изменять законы.

10. Британцы избирают Палату общин каждые пять лет.

Answer 2

1. The Head of State in Britain is the Queen. 2. While the Queen is the Head of State, she does not rule the country. The role of the Queen is mainly ceremonial and symbolic. 3. The Queen performs various ceremonial duties, such as opening and closing sessions of Parliament, giving royal assent to legislation, and representing Britain on state visits abroad. 4. The Royal Family is a well-known institution in Britain. It includes the Queen, her husband (the Duke of Edinburgh), her children, grandchildren, and other close relatives. They often participate in public events and carry out charitable work. 5. At the beginning of the 20th century, the British Empire included countries such as India, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and many others. It was one of the largest empires in history. 6. In 1949, the British Parliament passed the Parliament Act, which limited the power of the House of Lords and gave more authority to the House of Commons. 7. The real power in Britain belongs to the elected government, which is led by the Prime Minister. The government is accountable to the Parliament and its decisions are implemented by the civil service. 8. The British Parliament is the legislative body in the UK. It consists of two houses - the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, debating important issues, and scrutinizing the work of the government. 9. The House of Lords is important because it acts as a revising chamber, reviewing and suggesting amendments to legislation proposed by the House of Commons. It also provides expertise and experience in various areas. 10. The British people elect members of the House of Commons every five years. This is known as a general election. However, in certain circumstances, such as a vote of no confidence or the dissolution of Parliament, an election can be called earlier.