Question

27.Complete the sentences. 1)Al-Farabi was a philosopher.2)Ybyrai Altynsarin ...3)Shokan Ualikhanov ...4)Kerei and Jonybek ...5)Shamshi Kaldayakov ...6)Abаi Kunanbayev ...7)Abilhan Kasteev ...​

Answer 1

Ybyray Altynsarin was a Kazakh pedogog and writer. Shokan Ualikhanov was a Kazakh scientist and historian. Kerey and Zhanibek were the first Kazakh khan. Shamshi Kaldayakov was a composer and people's artist. Abai Kunanbayev was a poet, thinker and composer. Abylkhan Kasteev was a painter and a folk artist

Answer 2

1) Al-Farabi was a philosopher who lived during the 9th and 10th centuries. He was born in the city of Farab in present-day Kazakhstan and is considered one of the greatest Islamic philosophers. Al-Farabi made significant contributions to various fields such as logic, metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy. He was known for his synthesis of Greek philosophy, particularly that of Aristotle and Plato, with Islamic thought. Al-Farabi's works had a profound influence on later Islamic philosophers and scholars.

2) Ybyrai Altynsarin was a prominent Kazakh educator and public figure. He lived in the 19th century and played a crucial role in the modernization of education in Kazakhstan. Altynsarin advocated for the introduction of a standardized curriculum, the establishment of schools, and the promotion of literacy among the Kazakh population. He believed that education was essential for the social and economic development of the Kazakh people. Altynsarin's efforts laid the foundation for the modern education system in Kazakhstan.

3) Shokan Ualikhanov was a Kazakh scholar, ethnographer, and traveler. He lived in the 19th century and is considered one of the pioneers of Kazakh ethnography. Ualikhanov conducted extensive research on the Kazakh culture, history, and traditions. He traveled to various regions of Central Asia and documented his observations in his writings. Ualikhanov's works provided valuable insights into the Kazakh society and contributed to the preservation of Kazakh cultural heritage.

4) Kerei and Jonybek were two legendary figures in Kazakh history. They were brothers and leaders of the Kazakh resistance against the Dzungar Khanate in the 18th century. Kerei and Jonybek played a significant role in organizing and leading the Kazakh tribes in their fight against the Dzungars. They were known for their bravery, military tactics, and strategic planning. The resistance led by Kerei and Jonybek ultimately led to the liberation of the Kazakh lands from Dzungar rule.

5) Shamshi Kaldayakov was a prominent Kazakh composer and musician. He lived in the 20th century and is considered one of the founders of Kazakh classical music. Kaldayakov composed numerous symphonies, operas, and choral works that were inspired by Kazakh folk music and traditions. His compositions showcased the rich cultural heritage of Kazakhstan and played a significant role in the development of Kazakh music.

6) Abai Kunanbayev was a renowned Kazakh poet, philosopher, and composer. He lived in the 19th century and is considered one of the greatest figures in Kazakh literature. Abai's works focused on themes such as love, nature, and the human condition. His poetry reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Kazakh people during a time of social and political changes. Abai's writings continue to be celebrated and studied in Kazakhstan and have had a lasting impact on Kazakh literature and culture.

7) Abilhan Kasteev was a prominent Kazakh artist and painter. He lived in the 20th century and is considered one of the pioneers of Kazakh modern art. Kasteev's works were influenced by traditional Kazakh art, as well as European artistic movements such as Impressionism and Cubism. He was known for his vibrant and expressive paintings that depicted Kazakh landscapes, people, and culture. Kasteev's art played a significant role in the development of Kazakh visual arts and continues to be celebrated in Kazakhstan and beyond.