Question

1. Переведите словосочетания, содержащие формы причастий в различных функциях. A. Participle I Active and Passive. The leading branch of industry; print-publishing technique; the transmitting device; the receiving station; the following problem; developing countries; a growing interest; the age of “thinking machines”. The Internet giving birth to new services; the engineer operating with the computer; inventors improving the telephone; media including telephone, music, etc.; devices integrating with the Internet; the work requiring many people; people talking over the telephone; scientists contributing to the development of communication; Developing the communication systems...; when using analog computer...; while sending letters ...; demonstrating the possibility of wireless communication ...; dreaming of cosmic flights...; when placing the Sputnic into the orbit...; while dividing a bar magnet into two parts; accepting data. Being introduced in 1950, TPS...; being based on the principle of AI technique; being launched in 1957, the satellite...; being invented; being founded in 1995; being fond of Tsiolkovsky’s ideas; being organized by the Romans; being examined; being heated; being supplied with the necessary equipment. B. Participle II Passive. The established telegraph communication; the transmitted news; the suggested idea; the received messages; the used device; unexpected needs; the improved machine; the punched cards; interconnected networks. The postal system organized by the Romans; the telegraph invented by P. Shilling; improvements made in the telegraph; multiplication performed by addition of logarithms; a punched card system worked out by Jacquard; the idea given by Babbage. As used the telegraph code...; if arranged according to the atomic weight the elements...; when transformed into electric energy the heat...; as mentioned above; though repaired the machine...; if placed in a strong magnetic field; if broken anywhere. C. Perfect Participle Active and Passive. Having transmitted the message they were waiting for the reply; having achieved great success; having made improvements in the device; having sent the spaceship to the Moon; having completed the task; having established the telegraph communication; having passed all the exams; having consumed a lot of energy. Having been repaired the device operated well; having been used for along time the machine...; having been established the telegraph communication...; having been given all the necessary information, the students...; having been tested, the machine....

Answer 1

Ответ:

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Answer 2

A. Participle I Active and Passive

- The leading branch of industry: the branch of industry that is leading. - Print-publishing technique: the technique used in print publishing. - The transmitting device: the device used for transmitting. - The receiving station: the station used for receiving. - The following problem: the problem that follows. - Developing countries: countries that are developing. - A growing interest: an interest that is growing. - The age of "thinking machines": the age characterized by "thinking machines". - The Internet giving birth to new services: the Internet that gives birth to new services. - The engineer operating with the computer: the engineer who operates with the computer. - Inventors improving the telephone: inventors who improve the telephone. - Media including telephone, music, etc.: media that include telephone, music, etc.. - Devices integrating with the Internet: devices that integrate with the Internet. - The work requiring many people: the work that requires many people. - People talking over the telephone: people who talk over the telephone. - Scientists contributing to the development of communication: scientists who contribute to the development of communication. - Developing the communication systems: the act of developing the communication systems. - When using an analog computer: during the use of an analog computer. - While sending letters: during the act of sending letters. - Demonstrating the possibility of wireless communication: the act of demonstrating the possibility of wireless communication. - Dreaming of cosmic flights: the act of dreaming about cosmic flights. - When placing the Sputnik into the orbit: during the act of placing the Sputnik into the orbit. - While dividing a bar magnet into two parts: during the act of dividing a bar magnet into two parts. - Accepting data: the act of accepting data. - Being introduced in 1950, TPS: TPS that was introduced in 1950. - Being based on the principle of AI technique: based on the principle of AI technique. - Being launched in 1957, the satellite: the satellite that was launched in 1957. - Being invented: invented. - Being founded in 1995: founded in 1995. - Being fond of Tsiolkovsky's ideas: having a fondness for Tsiolkovsky's ideas. - Being organized by the Romans: organized by the Romans. - Being examined: examined. - Being heated: heated. - Being supplied with the necessary equipment: supplied with the necessary equipment.

B. Participle II Passive

- The established telegraph communication: the telegraph communication that has been established. - The transmitted news: the news that has been transmitted. - The suggested idea: the idea that has been suggested. - The received messages: the messages that have been received. - The used device: the device that has been used. - Unexpected needs: needs that are unexpected. - The improved machine: the machine that has been improved. - The punched cards: the cards that have been punched. - Interconnected networks: networks that are interconnected. - The postal system organized by the Romans: the postal system that was organized by the Romans. - The telegraph invented by P. Shilling: the telegraph that was invented by P. Shilling. - Improvements made in the telegraph: improvements that have been made in the telegraph. - Multiplication performed by addition of logarithms: multiplication that is performed by addition of logarithms. - A punched card system worked out by Jacquard: a punched card system that was worked out by Jacquard. - The idea given by Babbage: the idea that was given by Babbage. - As used the telegraph code: as the telegraph code is used. - If arranged according to the atomic weight the elements: if the elements are arranged according to the atomic weight. - When transformed into electric energy the heat: when the heat is transformed into electric energy. - As mentioned above: as mentioned above. - Though repaired the machine: though the machine has been repaired. - If placed in a strong magnetic field: if it is placed in a strong magnetic field. - If broken anywhere: if it is broken anywhere.

C. Perfect Participle Active and Passive

- Having transmitted the message they were waiting for the reply: after transmitting the message, they were waiting for the reply. - Having achieved great success: after achieving great success. - Having made improvements in the device: after making improvements in the device. - Having sent the spaceship to the Moon: after sending the spaceship to the Moon. - Having completed the task: after completing the task. - Having established the telegraph communication: after establishing the telegraph communication. - Having passed all the exams: after passing all the exams. - Having consumed a lot of energy: after consuming a lot of energy. - Having been repaired the device operated well: after being repaired, the device operated well. - Having been used for a long time the machine: after being used for a long time, the machine. - Having been established the telegraph communication: after the telegraph communication had been established. - Having been given all the necessary information, the students: after the students had been given all the necessary information. - Having been tested, the machine: after the machine had been tested.