Question

1. What is a natural disaster? a 2. What can a natural disaster cause? 3.What does the loss depend on? 4.When do disasters happen? 6.When isn't a natural disaster a disaster? 6. What turns a natural hazard into a natural disaster?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Natural disasters are catastrophic events with atmospheric, geological, and hydrological origins

2. It can cause fatalities, property damage and social environmental disruption.

3. The loss depends on the strength of natural disaster.

4. Disasters happen when a community is “not appropriately resourced or organized to withstand the impact, and whose population is vulnerable because of poverty, exclusion or socially disadvantaged in some way.

5. In order to be a disaster, people must be affected.” In other words, if an earthquake takes place on an uninhabited island and no one is affected, it is not a natural disaster.

6. Natural hazards become disasters when people's lives and livelihoods are destroyed.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

1. What is a natural disaster?

A natural disaster refers to an extreme event caused by natural processes of the Earth that result in significant damage, destruction, and loss of life and property. These events are often sudden and unpredictable, and they can have severe impacts on human populations and the environment. Natural disasters can include events such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and droughts.

2. What can a natural disaster cause?

Natural disasters can cause a wide range of consequences, including:

- Loss of life: Natural disasters can result in the loss of human lives, either directly through the event itself or indirectly through the disruption of essential services and infrastructure [[7]](https://rosnou.ru/uploads/file/e/5/a/e5aeb83065042f801ff408206986cc54.pdf). - Property damage: Natural disasters can cause extensive damage to buildings, infrastructure, and personal property, leading to financial losses for individuals, communities, and governments. - Displacement: Natural disasters can force people to evacuate their homes and communities, leading to temporary or long-term displacement. This can result in the loss of livelihoods, social disruption, and psychological trauma. - Environmental impact: Natural disasters can have significant environmental consequences, such as deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat destruction. These impacts can affect ecosystems, biodiversity, and the long-term sustainability of natural resources.

3. What does the loss depend on?

The extent of loss caused by a natural disaster depends on several factors, including:

- Magnitude and intensity: The severity of the natural disaster, such as the strength of an earthquake or the intensity of a hurricane, can directly impact the level of destruction and loss [[7]](https://rosnou.ru/uploads/file/e/5/a/e5aeb83065042f801ff408206986cc54.pdf). - Population density: The number of people living in the affected area plays a role in determining the potential loss of life and the scale of the impact on infrastructure and resources [[7]](https://rosnou.ru/uploads/file/e/5/a/e5aeb83065042f801ff408206986cc54.pdf). - Preparedness and response: The level of preparedness and the effectiveness of response measures, such as early warning systems, evacuation plans, and emergency services, can mitigate the impact of a natural disaster and reduce the loss [[7]](https://rosnou.ru/uploads/file/e/5/a/e5aeb83065042f801ff408206986cc54.pdf).

4. When do disasters happen?

Natural disasters can occur at any time, but their frequency and occurrence can vary depending on various factors, including:

- Geographical location: Certain regions are more prone to specific types of natural disasters. For example, areas along fault lines are more susceptible to earthquakes, while coastal regions are at higher risk of hurricanes and tsunamis. - Seasonal variations: Some natural disasters, such as hurricanes and monsoons, have seasonal patterns. For instance, hurricane season in the Atlantic typically occurs from June to November. - Climate change: Climate change can influence the frequency and intensity of certain natural disasters. For example, rising global temperatures can contribute to more frequent and severe heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires.

5. When isn't a natural disaster a disaster?

A natural hazard becomes a natural disaster when it causes significant damage, loss of life, and disruption to communities and ecosystems. However, not all natural hazards result in disasters. Some factors that can prevent a natural hazard from becoming a disaster include:

- Effective preparedness and response: Adequate preparedness measures, such as early warning systems, evacuation plans, and emergency response capabilities, can help mitigate the impact of a natural hazard and prevent it from escalating into a disaster. - Resilient infrastructure: Well-designed and resilient infrastructure can withstand the impact of natural hazards, reducing the potential for extensive damage and loss. - Community awareness and education: Educating communities about natural hazards, their risks, and appropriate safety measures can help individuals and communities better prepare for and respond to potential disasters.

6. What turns a natural hazard into a natural disaster?

A natural hazard becomes a natural disaster when it causes significant damage, loss of life, and disruption to communities and ecosystems. The severity of a natural disaster depends on various factors, including the magnitude and intensity of the hazard, the vulnerability of the affected population and infrastructure, and the effectiveness of preparedness and response measures