Question

5 Work in pairs. Look back at the different forms of transport mentioned on this page. What are the 'pros and cons' of each one? Which do you think is the best one for a big city? Why?​

Answer 1

Перевод:

Ваша очередь 5 Работайте в парах. Посмотрите на различные виды транспорта, упомянутые на этой странице. Каковы «за и против» каждого из них? Как вы думаете, что лучше для большого города? Почему?

ответ When summer vacation coming to an end, we begin to prepare for school. it is no accident that it is the first day of the school year marks the day of knowledge, it is called so. after all, what school? this is the place where we learn a lot of new and interesting things about the world, the mysteries of nature and ourselves. we gain knowledge and skills that will be useful to us throughout life, and learn to understand the beauty, to communicate with people to develop their talents. the first of september - joyful day when, after the summer holidays, we return to school to learn new skills and meet friends. this is the day when empty without school students again filled with children's voices and the rustle of notebooks. again joyfully ringing school bell, announcing the beginning and end of the lesson. i still remember how one day on september mom brought me to school the first time. i remember it was a little scary and insanely fun! so many children, flowers, music, new neat form how many unexplored ahead! i knew i was an adult, not some kind ditsadkovets, and with trepidation expecting what will be my first lesson. on this day, we go to school especially good, funny, with bouquets of flowers. our teachers, head teachers, the director said many warm parting words, we want academic excellence. in my opinion, this is good - to begin the school year with the holidays, it charges a good mood on the difficult but interesting training

Answer 2

Pros and Cons of Different Forms of Transport

1. Cars: - Pros: Cars provide convenience and flexibility, allowing individuals to travel directly from one point to another. They offer privacy and can carry multiple passengers or cargo. Cars are also suitable for long-distance travel and can be used at any time. - Cons: Cars contribute to traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. They require parking space and can be expensive to own, maintain, and fuel. Cars also contribute to accidents and road fatalities.

2. Bicycles: - Pros: Bicycles are environmentally friendly, as they produce no emissions and require no fuel. They promote physical fitness and can be a cost-effective mode of transportation. Bicycles are suitable for short to medium distances and can navigate through traffic easily. - Cons: Bicycles are limited in terms of speed and carrying capacity. They are not suitable for long distances or for transporting heavy loads. Bicycles also require dedicated infrastructure, such as bike lanes, to ensure safety.

3. Public Transportation (Buses, Trains, etc.): - Pros: Public transportation is cost-effective and reduces traffic congestion. It is suitable for both short and long distances, and it can accommodate a large number of passengers. Public transportation also reduces air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. - Cons: Public transportation schedules may not always align with individual needs, leading to potential delays. It may be crowded during peak hours, and passengers may have to deal with limited seating and standing room. Public transportation routes may not cover all areas, requiring additional modes of transportation for the last mile.

4. Walking: - Pros: Walking is a sustainable and healthy mode of transportation. It requires no fuel, produces no emissions, and promotes physical fitness. Walking is suitable for short distances and can be easily integrated into daily routines. - Cons: Walking is time-consuming for longer distances and may not be feasible in certain weather conditions. It is limited in terms of carrying capacity and may not be suitable for transporting heavy loads. Walking may also be challenging for individuals with mobility issues.

5. Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Systems: - Pros: MRT systems provide efficient and fast transportation, especially in densely populated areas. They can carry a large number of passengers and reduce traffic congestion. MRT systems are reliable, have fixed schedules, and are suitable for both short and long distances. - Cons: Building and maintaining MRT systems can be expensive. They require dedicated infrastructure and may disrupt existing urban areas during construction. MRT systems may not cover all areas, requiring additional modes of transportation for the last mile.

Best Form of Transport for a Big City

The best form of transport for a big city depends on various factors, including population density, infrastructure, and urban planning. However, considering the challenges of traffic congestion, air pollution, and limited space, a combination of public transportation and walking/cycling infrastructure would be ideal.

Public transportation offers the capacity to transport a large number of people efficiently, reducing the number of cars on the road and alleviating traffic congestion. It also helps reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, public transportation can be integrated with other modes of transport, such as walking or cycling, to provide a comprehensive and sustainable transportation network.

Walking and cycling infrastructure should be prioritized to encourage active modes of transportation. This includes the development of pedestrian-friendly streets, dedicated bike lanes, and bike-sharing programs. These measures promote physical fitness, reduce traffic congestion, and contribute to a cleaner and healthier urban environment.

By combining an efficient public transportation system with pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, a big city can provide its residents with a range of transportation options that are sustainable, convenient, and environmentally friendly.