Question

reported speech. 1. Hackers attacked our school computers and stole important data-the student said.

Answer 1

Ответ:

The student said (that) hackers had attacked their school and had stolen important data.

Объяснение:

При преобразовании прямой речи в косвенную в прошедшем времени (с помощью глаголов said, asked etc.) работают правила:

• в придаточном предложении местоимения первого лица переходят в третье (our → their);
• необходимо согласовывать времена: все глаголы придаточного предложения переходят во времени «на шаг назад» (attacked [Past Simple] → had attacked [Past Perfect]).

! Перечислены правила не для всех случаев, а конкретно для данного предложения.

Answer 2

Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. There are two ways to do this: direct speech and indirect speech. Direct speech uses the exact words of the speaker, while indirect speech changes the words and grammar to match the point of view of the reporter.

In your example, you have a direct speech sentence:

Hackers attacked our school computers and stole important data - the student said.

To change this into indirect speech, you need to follow some rules:

- Use a reporting verb, such as said, told, asked, etc. - Change the verb tense to the past tense, unless the statement is still true or a general fact. - Change the pronouns and possessive adjectives to match the reporter's perspective. - Use a conjunction, such as that, if, whether, etc. to introduce the reported clause. - Change the time and place expressions, if necessary, to match the time and place of reporting.

Applying these rules, the indirect speech sentence would be:

The student said that hackers had attacked their school computers and stolen important data.

You can learn more about reported speech rules and examples from these websites: , , , .