Question

ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО УМОЛЯЮ Упражнение 47. раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в past indefinite и present perfect. 1. i am delighted to meet you, i … (always, want) to. 2. when i was at oxford, i … (know) your brother very well. 3. i … (see) george a couple of minutes ago. 4. i … (just, meet) your uncle. 5. columbus … (reach) the west indies in 1492. 6. i … (lose) my spectacles, do help me to find them. 7. now i … (finish) my work, please have a look at it. 8. the kettle … (boil), so i will make the tea. 9. i … (never, see) such a mess as this! 10. we … (not, see) our friends for a month now. 11. tom is a good student and … (learn) a lot this year. m- 12. last week we … (make) an excursion to cam- bridge.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. I am delighted to meet you, I have always wanted to. (Present Perfect, т. к. есть связь с настоящим)

2. When I was at Oxford, I knew your brother very well. (Past Simple, действие относится к прошлому)

3. I saw George a couple of minutes ago. (Ago - индикатор Past Simple)

4. I have just met your uncle. (just - индикатор Present Perfect)

5. Columbus (Христофор Колумб) reached the West Indies in 1492. (Past Simple, действие относится к прошлому)

6. I have lost my spectacles, do help me to find them. (Present Perfect, т. к. речь о недавно произошедшем действии)

7. Now I have finished my work, please have a look at it. (Present Perfect, т. к. есть связь с настоящим)

8. The kettle has boiled, so I will make the tea. (Present Perfect, т. к. есть связь с настоящим - чайник только вскипел)

9. I have never seen such a mess as this! (Present Perfect, речь о так называемом жизненном опыте - говорящий никогда в своей жизни не видел такого буспорядка)

10. We haven't seen our friends for a month now. (Present Perfect, указано, как долго не совершалось действие до настоящего момента)

11. Tom is a good student and has learnt a lot this year. (Present Perfect, речь о результате и указан незакончившийся период времени (год еще длится)

12. Last week we made an excursion to Cambridge.  (Past Simple, действие относится к прошлому)

Объяснение:

объснение дано выше

Answer 2

1. I am delighted to meet you, I have always wanted to. - The verb "want" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate a desire or wish that has existed in the past and continues to the present. The use of "always" suggests a long-standing desire.

2. When I was at Oxford, I knew your brother very well. - The verb "know" is used in the past indefinite tense to indicate an action that happened and was completed in the past.

3. I saw George a couple of minutes ago. - The verb "see" is used in the past indefinite tense to indicate an action that happened and was completed in the past.

4. I have just met your uncle. - The verb "meet" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that happened in the recent past and has a connection to the present moment. The use of "just" emphasizes the immediacy of the action.

5. Columbus reached the West Indies in 1492. - This is a historical fact and does not require a specific verb tense.

6. I have lost my spectacles, do help me to find them. - The verb "lose" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that happened in the past and has a connection to the present moment. The use of "have" indicates that the action is still relevant.

7. Now I have finished my work, please have a look at it. - The verb "finish" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that happened in the past and has a connection to the present moment. The use of "now" suggests that the action has just been completed.

8. The kettle is boiling, so I will make the tea. - The verb "boil" is used in the present indefinite tense to indicate a general truth or a habitual action. The use of "is" indicates the current state of the kettle.

9. I have never seen such a mess as this! - The verb "see" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that happened in the past and has a connection to the present moment. The use of "never" emphasizes the lack of previous experience.

10. We have not seen our friends for a month now. - The verb "see" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that happened in the past and has a connection to the present moment. The use of "not" and "for a month now" indicates the duration of time since the last meeting.

11. Tom is a good student and has learned a lot this year. - The verb "learn" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that happened in the past and has a connection to the present moment. The use of "has" indicates that the action is still relevant.

12. Last week we made an excursion to Cambridge. - The verb "make" is used in the past indefinite tense to indicate an action that happened and was completed in the past.