Question

Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe.​

Answer 1

Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.

The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or "essential qualities, innate disposition", and in ancient times, literally meant "birth". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis , which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord.

The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries

Answer 2

Nature in the Broadest Sense

Nature, in the broadest sense, refers to the natural, physical, or material world or universe [[1]](https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/publications/ifla-journal/ifla-journal-1-2007.pdf). It encompasses everything that exists in the world around us, including living organisms, landscapes, natural phenomena, and the laws that govern them. Nature can be observed and studied through various scientific disciplines, such as biology, geology, physics, and astronomy.

The Physical Environment and Cultural Context

Nature can be understood in relation to the physical environment or the cultural context in which it exists. The physical environment refers to the natural elements, such as landforms, climate, and ecosystems, that make up the Earth's surface. It includes mountains, rivers, forests, deserts, and oceans, among other features. The cultural context, on the other hand, encompasses the human activities, beliefs, and practices that shape our relationship with the natural world [[1]](https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/publications/ifla-journal/ifla-journal-1-2007.pdf).

Interdisciplinary Nature of Nature

The study of nature is interdisciplinary, meaning it involves multiple fields of knowledge and perspectives. Scientists from different disciplines collaborate to understand and explain various aspects of the natural world. For example, ecologists study the interactions between organisms and their environment, while geologists examine the formation and composition of rocks and minerals. By integrating knowledge from different disciplines, a more comprehensive understanding of nature can be achieved [[2]](https://www.academia.edu/39844682/International_Scientific_and_Practical_Conference_PROBLEMS_AND_SOLUTIONS_OF_ADVANCED_SCIENTIFIC_RESEARCH).

Relationship Between Nature and Science

Nature and science are closely related. Science seeks to understand and explain the natural world through systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis. It aims to uncover the underlying principles and laws that govern the physical and material aspects of nature. Scientific knowledge is built upon accumulated evidence and is subject to revision and refinement as new discoveries are made.

Conclusion

In summary, nature encompasses the natural, physical, and material world or universe. It includes everything from living organisms to landscapes and natural phenomena. Nature can be understood in relation to the physical environment and the cultural context in which it exists. The study of nature is interdisciplinary, involving various scientific disciplines. Science plays a crucial role in understanding and explaining the natural world.