Question

Reported Statements Change this direct speech into reported speech: 7. "Lucy'll come later" She said 8. "He hasn't eaten breakfast" She told me 9. "I can help you tomorrow" She said 10. "You should go to bed early" She told me 11. "I don't like chocolate" She told me 12. "I won't see you tomorrow" She said 13. "She's living in Paris for a few months" She said 14. "I visited my parents at the weekend" She told me 15. "She hasn't eaten sushi before" She said 16. "I hadn't travelled by underground before I came to London" She said 17. "They would help if they could" She said 18. "I'll do the washing-up later" She told me​

Answer 1

Ответ:

7. She said that Lucy would come later.

8. She told me that he hadn't eaten breakfast.

9. She said she could help me the next day.

10. She told me that I should go to bed early.

11. She told me she didn't like chocolate.

12. She said she wouldn't see me the following day.

13. She said her friend was living in Paris for a few months.

14. She told me that she had visited her parents at the weekend.

15. She said her mum hadn't eaten sushi before.

16. She said she hadn't travelled by underground before she came to London.

17. She said they would help if they could.(поскольку здесь выражено нереальное условие, глагольные времена не изменяются.)

18. She told me that she would do the washing-up later.

Объяснение:

При образовании предложений с косвенной речью после глаголов said, told и других глаголов в прошедшем времени необходимо соблюдать правило согласования времен (правило "шага назад").

Например, использующиеся в прямой речи глагольные формы в настоящем времени заменяются в косвенной речи на формы прошедшего времени (present заменяется на past).

Кроме того, необходимо заменять указания на время (today - that day, yesterday - the day before, tomorrow - the next day, the following day и т. д.)

Если в прямой речи есть модальные глаголы could, should, то они сохраняются и в косвенной речи.

Что касается условных предложений в косвенной речи, то в них глагольные формы меняются, только если это условные 1 типа (с реальным условием, относящимся к будущему). Условные 2 и 3 типа (с нереальными условиями) в косвенной речи сохраняют свои глагольные формы.

Answer 2

7. She said that Lucy would come later.
8. She told me that he hadn't eaten breakfast.
9. She said that she could help me tomorrow.
10. She told me that I should go to bed early.
11. She told me that she didn't like chocolate.
12. She said that she wouldn't see me tomorrow.
13. She said that she was living in Paris for a few months.
14. She told me that she had visited her parents at the weekend.
15. She said that she hadn't eaten sushi before.
16. She said that she hadn't traveled by underground before she came to London.
17. She said that they would help if they could.
18. She told me that she would do the washing-up later.